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British carmakers seek clarity on 'Made in EU' rule as trade risks grow

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on April 15, 2026

2 min read

· Last updated: April 16, 2026

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British carmakers seek clarity on 'Made in EU' rule as trade risks grow
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By Julia Payne BRUSSELS, April 16 (Reuters) - The UK's automotive industry group SMMT said on Thursday carmakers need clarity now on whether Britain will count as 'Made in EU' in the European

British Carmakers Call for Answers on 'Made in EU' Rule as Trade Risks Grow

By Julia Payne

Uncertainty Over 'Made in EU' Status Threatens UK Automotive Sector

BRUSSELS, April 16 (Reuters) - The UK's automotive industry group SMMT said on Thursday carmakers need clarity now on whether Britain will count as 'Made in EU' in the European Commission's Industrial Accelerator Act (IAA) policy as the ambiguity risks delaying investments.

The trade uncertainty comes at a time when both Britain and the EU face stiff competition from cheap Chinese electric vehicles. 

Industry Concerns and Regulatory Intentions

"The objective was to bolster the competitiveness of European industry vis-a-vis the increasing challenge coming from further afield, low-cost countries. We are not a low-cost country. The intention of this regulation was not to hit the EU-UK trade," SMMT chief executive Michael Hawes told reporters.

Overview of the Industrial Accelerator Act (IAA)

The IAA sets low-carbon and 'Made in EU' requirements for public procurement of, or subsidies for, making aluminium, cement, steel, renewable energy and green tech. 

Implications for Trade Agreements

Under the proposal, countries with which the EU has trade agreements would be included as 'Made in EU' with any exclusions to be published once the IAA is adopted, which could take at least a year.

Calls for Immediate Political Clarity

However, Hawes said the car industry needs a political statement on Britain sooner - ideally ahead of an EU-UK summit due to take place in June or July. An IAA annex specific to automakers would require vehicles to be assembled in the EU, which could exclude British automakers.

Economic Impact of EU-UK Automotive Trade

SMMT said the annual value of EU-Britain automotive trade was about 80 billion euros ($94.34 billion) and the two sides remain each other's biggest passenger car markets. Britain is also the EU's biggest buyer of auto components, SMMT said, citing UN data said.

Investment Uncertainty for UK Carmakers

"So for a couple of years unless there is a clear indication from the outset ... it casts a cloud over the UK automotive industry. It's harder to put UK investment on a boardroom agenda if you can't cost the future. We're trying to get a clear political statement now," Hawes said. 

($1 = 0.8480 euros)

(Reporting by Julia Payne; Editing by Aurora Ellis)

Key Takeaways

  • The EU’s IAA, proposed on March 4, 2026, introduces ‘low‑carbon’ and ‘Made in EU’ criteria for public procurement and subsidies in strategic sectors—including vehicles—but includes broad definitions that may treat the UK as outside the EU unless excluded via delegated acts
  • According to SMMT CEO Michael Hawes, without a clear political signal—preferably before the June–July EU‑UK summit—the UK automotive industry faces boardroom hesitancy around investment due to policy uncertainty
  • The IAA aims to boost EU manufacturing share from 14.3% to 20% of GDP by 2035, with origin requirements affecting steel, concrete, aluminium, and electric vehicle components—while countries with trade agreements may be counted as EU-origin unless specifically excluded

Frequently Asked Questions

Why do UK carmakers need clarity on the 'Made in EU' rule?
Uncertainty over whether Britain will count as 'Made in EU' under the IAA may delay investment decisions and impact automotive trade.
What is the Industrial Accelerator Act (IAA)?
The IAA is an EU policy setting 'Made in EU' and low-carbon requirements for public procurement and subsidies for key industries.
How much is the annual EU-Britain automotive trade worth?
The annual value of EU-Britain automotive trade is about 80 billion euros ($94.34 billion).
When could a decision on the 'Made in EU' rule be made?
Any exclusions to the rule will be published after the IAA is adopted, which could take at least a year.
How does trade uncertainty affect UK automotive investment?
A lack of clarity makes it harder to prioritize UK investment, as future costs and eligibility aren't clear.

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