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Bulgaria, Rheinmetall seal 1 billion euro deal to produce gunpowder and ammunition

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on October 28, 2025

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· Last updated: January 21, 2026

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Bulgaria, Rheinmetall seal 1 billion euro deal to produce gunpowder and ammunition
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SOFIA (Reuters) -Bulgaria and European defence giant Rheinmetall on Tuesday sealed a deal worth more than 1 billion euros ($1.2 billion) to build a plant that will produce gunpowder and 155-mm

Bulgaria and Rheinmetall Finalize €1 Billion Ammunition Production Deal

Bulgaria's Strategic Defense Partnership with Rheinmetall

SOFIA (Reuters) -Bulgaria and European defence giant Rheinmetall on Tuesday sealed a deal worth more than 1 billion euros ($1.2 billion) to build a plant that will produce gunpowder and 155-mm artillery shells.

Officials said the project was important for Bulgaria and Europe as a whole, as the region looks to upgrade its defence capabilities following Russia's invasion of Ukraine. Rheinmetall is a major beneficiary of the surge in military spending.

The project will be a joint venture between Rheinmetall and Bulgaria's VMZ, in which the German company will hold a 51% stake and VMZ 49%. Bulgaria will finance its stake with a loan under Europe's SAVE mechanism to boost defence investment.

Details of the Joint Venture

The contract was signed by Rheinmetall's CEO Armin Papperger and VMZ director Ivan Getsov at a ceremony at the Council of Ministers in the capital Sofia.

"With the signing of this contract, we mark the beginning of a strategic partnership between the Bulgarian state and the German technology concern, which will change the future of the Bulgarian defence industry," Prime Minister Rosen Zhelyazkov said after the signing ceremony.

Production Timeline and Capacity

Papperger said that the plant would be built within 14 months, and that Bulgaria would contribute significantly to Europe's and NATO's needs for ammunition.

"Bulgaria's speed is like never before," Papperger said. "With our second meeting, we are creating one of the best factories in Europe."

He was referring to an August meeting in Berlin between Rheinmetall and Boyko Borissov, leader of Bulgaria's ruling centre-right GERB Party, at which the project was agreed.

Economic and Employment Impact

The government said the project would create about 1,000 jobs and restore a key element of Bulgaria's defence capacity. Production will include gunpowder, 155-mm artillery shells and the newest modular charging systems.

Rheinmetall's Broader European Strategy

Rheinmetall is investing in several European countries to expand capacity and has alliances with other defence firms, including Italy's Leonardo and U.S. group Lockheed Martin.

($1 = 0.8575 euros)

(Reporting by Stoyan Nenov. Writing by Daria Sito-Sucic. Editing by Mark Potter)

Key Takeaways

  • Bulgaria and Rheinmetall finalize a €1 billion deal.
  • The plant will produce gunpowder and 155-mm artillery shells.
  • The project is a joint venture with Bulgaria's VMZ.
  • 1,000 jobs will be created, enhancing Bulgaria's defense capacity.
  • Rheinmetall expands its European defense strategy.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a joint venture?
A joint venture is a business arrangement where two or more parties agree to pool their resources for a specific project while remaining independent entities.
What is defense investment?
Defense investment refers to the allocation of resources towards military capabilities, including manufacturing weapons, technology, and infrastructure to enhance national security.
What are 155-mm artillery shells?
155-mm artillery shells are a type of ammunition used in artillery systems, designed for long-range fire support in military operations.
What is job creation?
Job creation refers to the process of generating new employment opportunities, often through business expansion, investment, or new projects.

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