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Brussels to host EU-China talks on rare earth export controls

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on October 24, 2025

2 min read

· Last updated: January 21, 2026

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Brussels to host EU-China talks on rare earth export controls
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BRUSSELS (Reuters) -European Union and Chinese officials will meet in Brussels next week looking to smooth trade tensions, notably China's expansion of controls on rare earth exports that threaten to

EU and China to Discuss Rare Earth Export Controls in Brussels

Overview of EU-China Trade Discussions

BRUSSELS (Reuters) -European Union and Chinese officials will meet in Brussels next week looking to smooth trade tensions, notably China's expansion of controls on rare earth exports that threaten to damage important EU manufacturing sectors such as the automotive industry.

Key Issues in Trade Relations

European Trade Commissioner Maros Sefcovic and Chinese Commerce Minister Wang Wentao agreed in a two-hour video call on Tuesday that Brussels will host Chinese officials for talks.

Impact of Export Controls

The European Commission said on Friday there will be a set of in-person and virtual meetings next week under the 'Export Control Dialogue'. Neither Sefcovic nor Wang are due to attend.

Future of Rare Earth Supply Chain

During their call this week, Sefcovic and Wang raised a variety of issues that are exacerbating trade tensions, including rare earths, EU tariffs on Chinese electric vehicles and the Dutch seizure of China-owned computer chipmaker Nexperia.

The 17 rare earths, of which 12 have export restrictions, are vital for products ranging from electric vehicles to aircraft engines and military radars. China produces around 90% of the world's processed rare earths and rare earth magnets.

China has grievances with the European Union, but the bloc has been partly caught in the crossfire between Washington and Beijing.

Existing export controls since April caused shortages around the world before a series of deals with Europe and the United States eased the supply crush.

Still, the Commission says that of 2,000 priority applications from EU companies for export licences, only just over half have been properly processed.

(Reporting by Philip Blenkinsop; Editing by Crispian Balmer)

Key Takeaways

  • EU and China to hold trade talks in Brussels.
  • Focus on China's rare earth export controls.
  • Impact on EU manufacturing sectors like automotive.
  • China produces 90% of the world's rare earths.
  • Ongoing trade tensions between EU and China.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are rare earths?
Rare earths are a group of 17 chemical elements crucial for various high-tech applications, including electronics, renewable energy technologies, and military equipment.
What is the European Commission?
The European Commission is the executive branch of the European Union responsible for proposing legislation, implementing decisions, and managing the day-to-day operations of the EU.
What is the automotive industry?
The automotive industry encompasses the design, development, manufacturing, marketing, and selling of motor vehicles, including cars, trucks, and motorcycles.

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