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China’s factory output, retail sales slow, miss expectations

Published by maria gbaf

Posted on August 16, 2021

2 min read

· Last updated: February 17, 2026

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Graph depicting China's factory output and retail sales growth decline amid COVID-19 - Global Banking & Finance Review
This image illustrates the decline in China's factory output and retail sales growth in July 2021, highlighting the impact of COVID-19 and economic pressures. It is relevant to the article discussing China's slowing economic momentum.
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BEIJING (Reuters) – China’s factory output and retail sales both rose more slowly than expected in July from a year ago, data showed on Monday, amid signs of increasing pressure on China’s economy as export growth cooled and new COVID-19 outbreaks disrupted business. Industrial production in the world’s second largest economy increased 6.4% year-on-year in […]

China's Factory Output and Retail Sales Slow, Falling Short of Expectations

BEIJING (Reuters) – China’s factory output and retail sales both rose more slowly than expected in July from a year ago, data showed on Monday, amid signs of increasing pressure on China’s economy as export growth cooled and new COVID-19 outbreaks disrupted business.

Industrial production in the world’s second largest economy increased 6.4% year-on-year in July, against expectations for 7.8% growth and after rising 8.3% in June.

China’s economy has rebounded to its pre-pandemic growth levels, but the expansion appears to be losing steam as businesses have grappled with higher costs and supply bottlenecks while new COVID-19 infections in July prompted some local authorities to lock down and temporarily suspend business operations.

Data earlier this month also showed export growth, which has been a key driver of China’s impressive rebound from the COVID-19 slump in early 2020, unexpectedly slowed last month.

Consumption remained weak with retail sales rising 8.5% year-on-year in July. Analysts had expected retail sales to increase 11.5% after a 12.1% uptick in June.

China has tightened social restrictions to fight its latest COVID-19 outbreak in several cities, hitting the services sector, especially travel and hospitality in the country.

Fixed asset investment grew 10.3% in January-July from the same period a year ago, compared with an 11.3% rise tipped by a Reuters poll and a 12.6% increase in January-June.

Private sector fixed-asset investment, which accounts for 60% of total investment, grew 13.4% in the first seven months of the year, compared with a 15.4% gain in January-June.

Property investment, a crucial growth driver of China’s recovery from COVID-19 disruptions, grew 12.7% in January-July, versus 15% rise in the first half of this year.

(Reporting by Kevin Yao, Liangping Gao and Gabriel Crossley; Editing by Ana Nicolaci da Costa)

Frequently Asked Questions

What was the year-on-year growth rate of China's industrial production in July?
Industrial production in China increased by 6.4% year-on-year in July, which was below the expected 7.8% growth.
How did retail sales perform in July compared to expectations?
Retail sales rose 8.5% year-on-year in July, missing analysts' expectations of an 11.5% increase after a 12.1% rise in June.
What factors are contributing to the slowdown in China's economic growth?
The slowdown is attributed to higher costs, supply bottlenecks, and the impact of new COVID-19 outbreaks leading to tightened social restrictions.
What was the growth rate of fixed asset investment in China from January to July?
Fixed asset investment grew by 10.3% in January-July compared to the same period last year, which was lower than the expected 11.3%.
How has the COVID-19 situation affected China's services sector?
Tightened social restrictions to combat COVID-19 outbreaks have significantly impacted the services sector, particularly travel and hospitality.

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