Jan 29 (Reuters) - Copper advanced to set a record on Thursday, as part of a broad metals rally, supported by investors' appetite for physical assets amid geopolitical risks and a stronger dollar. The
Copper Prices Surge Past $14,000 as Speculators Drive Demand
Copper Market Dynamics and Speculative Trends
By Eric Onstad
Price Fluctuations and Trading Activity
LONDON, Jan 29 (Reuters) - Copper prices spiked to a record high of more than $14,000 a metric ton on Thursday, as speculators extended their buying spree, encouraged by expectations of strong demand and supported by a weak dollar and geopolitical concerns.
Impact of Demand and Supply Factors
In volatile swings, copper spiked in the biggest one-day jump in more than 15 years and then gave up much of the gains, while other metals surged before slipping into the red.
Influence of Currency and Global Events
Benchmark three-month copper on the London Metal Exchange jumped 11% to an all-time high of $14,527.50 a metric ton, before paring gains to $13,612.50 by 1700 GMT, a rise of 4%.
The bulls, mostly at speculative funds, ignored warnings by some analysts that high prices would chill physical demand by industrial consumers and was not being supported by current supply/demand fundamentals, creating a dilemma for investors.
"Copper posted its biggest one-day gain in years... driven by intense speculative trading by bulls in China," Neil Welsh at Britannia Global Markets said in a note.
"Investors are piling into base metals on expectations for stronger U.S. growth and more global spending on data centres, robotics and power infrastructure."
Copper, used in power and construction, is a key metal needed for the energy transition, but global exchange-monitored inventories are at high levels, especially in the U.S.
The most-active copper contract on the Shanghai Futures Exchange closed daytime trading 6.7% higher at 109,110 yuan ($15,708.77) a ton, after setting a record of 110,970 yuan.
The gains came despite weak spot physical demand in the biggest consumer market China. The Yangshan copper premium, a gauge of Chinese demand for imported copper, declined to $20 a ton on Wednesday, the lowest since July 2024 and down from $55 in December.
Copper is also rising due to a spillover of interest for hard assets, which have sent gold and silver to records, partly due to geopolitical tensions, traders said.
Also supporting metals was a weaker dollar index, which was close to multi-year lows, making commodities priced in the U.S. currency cheaper for buyers using other currencies. [FRX/]
Other LME metals were also hit by erratic trading, with LME tin surging to another record high of $59,040 a ton, despite weak fundamentals, and then sinking 2.5% to $54,540.
LME aluminium climbed 3% to $3,356 a ton, the highest since April 2022, before retreating 1.1% to $3,222.
Zinc gained 1.4% to $3,412 a ton after hitting the strongest since August 2022. Lead dipped 0.3% to $2,012 and nickel was up 0.5% at $18,355, well down from an intraday high of $19,150.
($1 = 6.9458 Chinese yuan renminbi)
(Reporting by Eric Onstad; Editing by Arun KoyyurAdditional reporting by Lewis Jackson and Dylan Duan in China; Editing by Shilpi Majumdar and Tasim Zahid)
