Finance

Critical Metals partners with Romania's FPCU to set up rare earth processing plant

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on December 9, 2025

2 min read

· Last updated: January 20, 2026

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Dec 9 (Reuters) - Critical Metals said on Tuesday it will form a joint venture with Romania-based FPCU to set up a facility in the European country to process the rare earth minerals from the U.S.

Critical Metals and FPCU to Establish Rare Earth Plant in Romania

Dec ‌9 (Reuters) - Critical Metals said on Tuesday it will form ‍a ‌joint venture with Romania-based FPCU to set up a ⁠facility in the European ‌country to process the rare earth minerals from the U.S. firm's Tanbreez mine.

Shares of the company rose 4% in premarket trading.

The ⁠company said it will supply 50% of the Tanbreez project's rare earth ​concentrates to the Romanian JV for the ‌full lifespan of the ⁠mine at "mutually agreed competitive market terms".

The Tanbreez project is critical as an alternative source of heavy rare earths ​that are key to electric vehicles, wind turbines and defense, with Western nations working to reduce their reliance on China for these vital resources.

The facility in Romania ​will ‍create a Europe-focused ​supply chain for rare earths, reducing the region's reliance on China, which dominates more than 80% of global processing.

"We're not just building a plant - we're dismantling China's stranglehold on rare earths and empowering Europe with secure supplies," Critical ⁠Metals CEO Tony Sage said.

The plant will make products such as aerospace and military-grade ​magnets, the company said.

In October, the company said it would raise $50 million through a private investment in public equity (PIPE) deal with an institutional investor ‌to help develop its Tanbreez rare earth deposit in Greenland.

(Reporting by Katha Kalia in Bengaluru; Editing by Leroy Leo)

Key Takeaways

  • Critical Metals partners with Romania's FPCU for a rare earth processing plant.
  • The plant will process minerals from the Tanbreez mine.
  • Aims to reduce Europe's reliance on China for rare earths.
  • The facility will support electric vehicles and defense industries.
  • Critical Metals plans a $50 million PIPE deal for development.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a joint venture?
A joint venture is a business arrangement where two or more parties agree to pool their resources for a specific project or business activity, sharing both risks and profits.
What are rare earth minerals?
Rare earth minerals are a group of 17 chemical elements used in various high-tech applications, including electronics, renewable energy technologies, and defense systems.
What is a supply chain?
A supply chain is the entire system of production, processing, and distribution of goods, from raw materials to the final consumer, involving various stakeholders.
What is a private investment in public equity (PIPE)?
A PIPE is a private investment firm that buys shares of publicly traded companies at a discount, providing them with immediate capital in exchange for equity.
What is market reliance?
Market reliance refers to the dependence of a region or economy on specific markets or suppliers for essential goods and services, which can impact stability and security.

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