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Croatia to re-launch mandatory military service after 17 years

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on March 6, 2026

3 min read

· Last updated: April 1, 2026

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Croatia to re-launch mandatory military service after 17 years
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By Antonio Bronic KARLOVAC, Croatia March 6 (Reuters) - Croatia is set to resume mandatory military service for the first time in 17 years as part of the European Union member's broader strategy to

Croatia Reintroduces Mandatory Military Service After 17 Years

Mandatory Military Service Returns Amid Security Concerns

By Antonio Bronic

KARLOVAC, Croatia March 6 (Reuters) - Croatia is set to resume mandatory military service for the first time in 17 years as part of the European Union member's broader strategy to address security concerns in Europe and the Western Balkans.

Implementation of the New Service

On Monday, 800 recruits will start two-month basic training in military compounds across the country. 

Croatia amended its defence law last October to introduce mandatory service in line with European trends and as tensions with Russia spurred calls for stronger defence capabilities across Europe.

Public Response and Volunteerism

Despite initial public division, more than half of the first batch of recruits were volunteers, 10% of them women. Only 10 people have filed conscientious objections and applied to serve in the civilian service instead, which is the lowest percentage in Europe, according to academics.

Personal Stories: Recruits and Reactions

Leon Dejanovic: Embracing the Change

When Leon Dejanovic, 18, starts his training in May, he will be one of 4,000 conscripts that the government plans to call on an annual basis.

Even though receiving a draft notice in January felt "a little scary and surprising," the internet influencer with thousands of followers said he views the upcoming training as a chance to take a break from his digital lifestyle. 

"Honestly, I cannot wait to be without my cell phone for a while because I am on my cell phone all day for my job," Dejanovic told Reuters in his hometown of Karlovac, 50 km (31 miles) southwest of the capital Zagreb. 

Training Program and Incentives

New recruits will be trained in basic survival skills, self-defence, first aid and FPV drone operation. The program also offers incentives such as a 1,100 euro ($1,272.04) monthly allowance, work record credit and preferential access to public-sector employment.

Josip Franjo Cvitesic: Concerns Over Disruption

Dejanovic's friend Josip Franjo Cvitesic does not share his enthusiasm.

"I haven't received a call-up yet, but honestly, I'm against it," said Cvitesic, a 19-year-old factory worker, adding that he was concerned that the service could disrupt his job and income.

Croatia Joins Other NATO Members with Conscription

Including Croatia, there will now be 10 NATO countries with mandatory military service, joining Greece, Turkey, Finland, Sweden, Norway, Denmark, Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania.

($1 = 0.8648 euros)

(Reporting by Antonio Bronic, writing by Daria Sito-Sucic; Editing by Sharon Singleton)

Key Takeaways

  • Croatian parliament amended defence laws in October 2025 to reintroduce conscription, abrogated since 2008, mandating two‑month training for men aged 19–29 in 5 cohorts of ~800, starting January or March 2026, with alternatives for conscientious objectors (ansa.it)
  • Recruits receive ~€1,100 net per month plus benefits like work‑record credit and preferential public‑sector hiring; civilian service lasts longer and pays significantly less (~€250 less) (osw.waw.pl)
  • Programme is part of Croatia’s broader strategy to bolster regional security and ramp up defence spending to up to 3 % of GDP by 2030 in light of Russia‑Ukraine tensions and instability in the Western Balkans (osw.waw.pl)

References

Frequently Asked Questions

Why is Croatia reintroducing mandatory military service?
Croatia is reinstating mandatory service to strengthen national security and align with broader European defense strategies amid rising tensions in Europe.
How many recruits will begin military training in Croatia?
On Monday, 800 recruits will start two-month basic training in military compounds across Croatia.
What incentives does Croatia offer for new military recruits?
Recruits receive a 1,100 euro monthly allowance, work record credit, and preferential access to public-sector jobs.
How is public opinion regarding the return of conscription in Croatia?
Public opinion is divided, but over half of the first batch volunteered, and only a small number filed for conscientious objection.
How does Croatia compare to other NATO countries with conscription?
With this move, Croatia joins 9 other NATO countries, such as Greece, Turkey, and Finland, that also have mandatory military service.

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