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After delays, EU lawmakers move closer to vote on US trade deal

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on March 17, 2026

3 min read

· Last updated: April 1, 2026

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After delays, EU lawmakers move closer to vote on US trade deal
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By Philip Blenkinsop BRUSSELS, March 17 (Reuters) - EU lawmakers look set to vote this week on legislation to enact parts of the EU‑U.S. trade deal after twice suspending their work because they did

After delays, EU lawmakers finally to hold vote this week on US trade deal

By Philip Blenkinsop

EU Lawmakers Set to Vote on US Trade Deal Legislation

BRUSSELS, March 17 (Reuters) - EU lawmakers will vote on Thursday on legislation to enact parts of the EU‑U.S. trade deal after twice suspending their work because they did not believe the United States was sticking to its side of the agreement.

Key Proposals and Negotiation Points

The European Parliament has been debating proposals to remove EU import duties on U.S. industrial goods and improve access for U.S. agricultural produce, a key part of the deal struck in Scotland last July, as well as to continue zero duties for U.S. lobsters, initially agreed with Trump in 2020.

The proposals require approval by the parliament and EU governments.

Progress Towards Approval

A small group of lawmakers decided on Tuesday to proceed to a vote by the parliament's trade committee on Thursday, a necessary step towards approval of the deal, EU lawmakers and officials said.

Concerns Over Deal Imbalance

Many lawmakers have said the trade deal is lopsided, with the EU required to cut most import duties while the U.S. sticks to a broad rate of 15%. However, they had previously appeared willing to accept it, albeit with conditions, such as an 18-month sunset clause and measures to respond to possible surges in U.S. imports.

Amendments and Deadlock Resolution

"SATISFACTORY TEXT"

Now the lawmakers have added a further amendment to introduce a "sunrise clause" to make EU import duty reductions conditional on Washington fulfilling its side of the bargain.

EU officials said this had helped break the deadlock.

Statements from Lawmakers

Swedish Liberals lawmaker Karin Karlsbro, who attended Tuesday's meeting, said the parliament had taken time to produce a satisfactory text without giving in to pressure to rush into a vote.

”We hope that the U.S. will continue to show willingness to stick to the deal. We will not accept higher tariffs than agreed," she said. 

Next Steps and Recent Obstacles

After the vote, representatives of the European Parliament and of EU governments will still have to negotiate a common text, meaning the legislation will not be passed until at least April.

Previous Vote Suspensions

The trade committee suspended a vote in January in protest at Trump's demands to acquire Greenland and his subsequent threats to impose tariffs on European allies who opposed him.

A vote in February was also paused after Washington imposed a blanket 10% import surcharge, which has increased the overall charge due on some EU exports to the United States.

Reporting Credits

(Reporting by Philip Blenkinsop; additional reporting by Charlotte Van Campenhout; editing by Hugh Lawson and Andrei Khalip)

Key Takeaways

  • Legislative work on removing EU import duties and extending zero tariffs on U.S. lobster is resuming after prior halts due to U.S. tariff uncertainty and Capitol Hill developments
  • Lawmakers negotiated new safeguards—including a sunrise clause and earlier sunset clause expiring in March 2028—to ensure U.S. compliance before tariff reductions take effect
  • If the Tuesday approval goes ahead, committee-level votes could follow Thursday, but full enactment still requires agreement with EU governments, likely stretching into April

References

Frequently Asked Questions

Why was the EU-US trade deal vote delayed?
EU lawmakers delayed the vote twice over concerns that the United States was not fulfilling its part of the agreement.
What changes are included in the proposed EU-US trade deal?
The proposals include removing EU import duties on US industrial goods, improving access for US agricultural produce, and maintaining zero duties on US lobsters.
What conditions have EU lawmakers added to the trade deal?
Lawmakers proposed a 'sunrise clause' making duty reductions conditional on the US fulfilling its commitments and an 18-month sunset clause.
What are the next steps for the EU-US trade deal approval?
A small group of lawmakers will decide whether to advance the legislation to a trade committee vote, followed by negotiations with EU governments.
When is the EU-US trade deal legislation expected to be finalized?
The legislation is not expected to be passed until at least April, after further negotiations between the European Parliament and EU governments.

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