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Demand and risks for global data centre insurance growing, Swiss Re says

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on March 27, 2026

2 min read

· Last updated: April 1, 2026

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Demand and risks for global data centre insurance growing, Swiss Re says
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March 27 (Reuters) - Fast growth in data centre construction is pushing up insurance demand and risks for the sector, a report published by Swiss Re on Friday said. Global insurance premiums linked to

Demand and risks for global data centre insurance growing, Swiss Re says

Rising Insurance Demand and Emerging Risks in Data Centre Sector

By Marleen Kaesebier

March 27 (Reuters) - Fast growth in data centre construction is pushing up insurance demand and risks for the sector, a report published by Swiss Re on Friday said.

Growth in Premiums and Construction Costs

Global insurance premiums linked to data centres are expected to rise to $24.2 billion by 2030 from an estimated $10.6 billion currently, the report said.

Noting that building costs for one site can exceed $20 billion, financing institutions are pressing insurers for limits that cover the full cost of construction, Swiss Re said.

Complexity of Data Centre Systems

"They're not just buildings, they are highly integrated systems where you have power, cooling, hardware, and software that all depend on each other," Swiss Re's Head of Engineering and Nuclear Jimmy Keime told Reuters.

However, the likelihood of a full loss is very low, he said.

Insurance Industry Capacity and Risk Accumulation

The re-insurance and insurance industry can only support a fraction of the full costs at competitive rates for traditional risk policies, Swiss Re said.

"This accumulation of value heightens the impact of physical risks, including natural catastrophes," the report said.

Natural Catastrophe Exposure and Potential Losses

Geographic Risk Concentrations

COULD MAKE UP BIG PART OF NATURAL CATASTROPHE INSURED LOSSES

Swiss Re expects over a quarter of U.S. data centre capacity to be in areas with substantial exposure to hail fall and over 40% of capacity in areas significantly exposed to tornado risks.

Additional Risks Beyond Natural Catastrophes

Alongside natural catastrophes, there are also risks like water damage from cooling failures and breaks in power supply.

Potential Losses from Single Events

A single risk location, or data centre, could today cause close to $10 billion in natural catastrophe losses, Keime said.

In 2025, total global insured losses from natural catastrophes were $107 billion, he noted.

(Reporting by Marleen KaesebierEditing by Dave Graham)

Key Takeaways

  • Global data centre insurance premiums projected to rise from ~$10.6 billion currently to $24.2 billion by 2030, reflecting rapid sector expansion and high construction costs (exceeding $20 billion per site).
  • Insurers and reinsurers face capacity constraints: traditional risk policies can only support a fraction of construction limits at competitive rates, pushing demand for innovative structures and reinsurance solutions.
  • Physical hazards—natural catastrophes, hail, tornadoes—along with operational risks like cooling failure and power interruptions are growing critical exposures for the data centre insurance market.

References

Frequently Asked Questions

Why is demand for data centre insurance increasing?
Demand is rising due to fast growth in data centre construction and higher site-building costs, leading institutions to seek greater insurance coverage.
What risks are associated with insuring data centres?
Risks include physical hazards such as natural catastrophes, water damage from cooling failures, and power supply interruptions.
How much are data centre insurance premiums expected to grow?
Global insurance premiums linked to data centres are projected to increase from $10.6 billion today to $24.2 billion by 2030.
Which areas in the U.S. have the highest risk exposure for data centres?
Over a quarter of U.S. data centre capacity is exposed to hail risk, while over 40% face significant tornado risk.
Can insurers cover the full cost of data centre construction?
Insurers can currently support only a fraction of the required coverage limits for data centre construction at competitive rates.

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