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Dollar steadies as fragile US-Iran ceasefire weighs on markets

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on April 9, 2026

3 min read

· Last updated: April 9, 2026

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Dollar steadies as fragile US-Iran ceasefire weighs on markets
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By Satoshi Sugiyama TOKYO, April 9 (Reuters) - The dollar caught its breath in early Thursday trade after broad losses, as investors anxiously assessed whether a fragile two-week ceasefire between the

Dollar struggles to rebound as fragile US-Iran ceasefire keeps markets wary

Market Reactions and Ongoing Geopolitical Tensions

By Hannah Lang

Ceasefire Uncertainty and Market Sentiment

NEW YORK, April 9 (Reuters) - A fragile calm reigned across currency markets on Thursday as traders kept their eyes fixed on whether the ceasefire between the U.S. and Iran would hold, a day after its announcement sent the dollar tumbling across the board, setting it on track for its worst week since the conflict began in late February. 

The deal appeared to be on thin ice, as Israel bombed more targets in Lebanon, and there was no sign Iran had lifted its blockade of the Strait of Hormuz, which has caused the worst-ever disruption to global energy supplies.

Iranian negotiators were expected to set off later on Thursday for Pakistan for the first peace talks of the war, but Tehran said there would be no deal as long as Israel was striking Lebanon.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said he was seeking direct talks with Beirut, with a "focus on disarming Hezbollah and establishing peaceful relations between Israel and Lebanon."

President Donald Trump said all U.S. ships, aircraft, and military personnel would stay in place in and around Iran until it fully complied with the deal.

Currency Movements Amid Uncertainty

Euro and Sterling Performance

EURO, STERLING RISE

The euro was up 0.3% at $1.1698. It had gained 0.6% on Wednesday, but retreated late in the day, having touched a one-month high of $1.1721 earlier in the session.

Sterling similarly was 0.27% higher at $1.343, after gaining 0.77% on Wednesday, but retreating from as high as $1.348.

Yen and Dollar Dynamics

The Japanese yen lost ground, with the dollar up 0.27% at 159.02 yen, having briefly dropped below 158 on Wednesday.

Expert Commentary

With the Strait of Hormuz closed, "the entire ceasefire remains tenuous," said Derek Halpenny, head of research, global markets EMEA at MUFG. But, he added, "while the U.S. dollar has rebounded, the moves in general have been modest."

He said the fact talks scheduled in Pakistan were going ahead was keeping any retracement of Wednesday's moves in check. 

Economic Data and Broader Market Impacts

US Inflation and Federal Reserve Outlook

Elsewhere, new personal spending data released on Thursday showed that U.S. inflation increased as expected in February and likely rose further in March amid the war with Iran, a trend that is expected to discourage the Federal Reserve from cutting interest rates for a while.

The Personal Consumption Expenditures price index ​climbed 0.4% after an unrevised 0.3% gain in January, the Commerce Department's Bureau of Economic Analysis said ‌on Thursday.

Japan's Economic Indicators

Japan's consumer confidence worsened in March for the first time in three months, a government survey showed on Thursday, adding to a recent string of data pointing to the potential economic hit from the Middle East war, which would complicate the Bank of Japan's rate-hike decision. The yen showed little reaction to the data. 

Speaking in parliament, BOJ Governor Kazuo Ueda said real interest rates were clearly negative and were keeping the country's financial conditions accommodative.

Other Currencies and Cryptocurrencies

The Australian dollar was 0.49% higher at $0.7078, while the New Zealand dollar was 0.57% higher at $0.5855. In cryptocurrencies, bitcoin was last up 0.79% at $71,942.

Reporting Credits

(Reporting by Hannah Lang in New York and Alun John in London; Additional reporting by Satoshi Sugiyama in Tokyo Editing by Shri Navaratnam, Kim Coghill, Gareth Jones, Sharon Singleton, Rod Nickel)

Key Takeaways

  • Dollar steadies after sliding to monthly lows amid cautious optimism over ceasefire
  • Oil prices fell below $95 but still face upside risk if Hormuz route remains blocked or ceasefire unravels
  • Global energy shock persists: Strait remains effectively closed, with major supply disruptions and high oil price risk

Frequently Asked Questions

How did the US-Iran ceasefire affect the dollar?
The dollar steadied after previous losses as investors assessed the stability of the fragile US-Iran ceasefire and its impact on markets.
What impact did the Middle East conflict have on oil prices and currencies?
The conflict triggered the largest disruption to oil and gas supplies on record, influencing higher oil prices and strengthening the US dollar.
Why is the Strait of Hormuz significant to financial markets?
The Strait of Hormuz is vital for global shipping; its closure led to uncertainty in energy prices and affected currency and risk assets.
Which currencies were most affected by the ceasefire announcement?
The euro, yen, sterling, Australian dollar, and New Zealand dollar all saw movement against the US dollar following the ceasefire news.

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