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Dollar subdued as markets eye ceasefire talks; yen pressured by BOJ delay

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on April 21, 2026

3 min read

· Last updated: April 21, 2026

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Dollar subdued as markets eye ceasefire talks; yen pressured by BOJ delay
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By Jiaxing Li HONG KONG, April 21 (Reuters) - The dollar and yen were under pressure on Tuesday, with investors poised to buy riskier currencies and hoping for a U.S.-Iran deal to reopen Gulf shipping

Most currencies steady as markets focus on US-Iran talks, NZ dollar gains

Market Overview and Key Currency Movements

(Updates first bullet point to focus on status of talks)

By Jiaxing Li

US-Iran Talks and Investor Sentiment

HONG KONG, April 21 (Reuters) - Most currencies were largely steady on Tuesday, with investors waiting to see whether there will be a U.S.-Iran deal to reopen Gulf shipping, while a sticky inflation reading lifted the New Zealand dollar.

With the ceasefire set to expire this week, the fate of Iran peace talks remained uncertain as Tehran has yet to decide how to proceed with the diplomatic process following a recent escalation in tensions.

Market Optimism and Political Commentary

Yet investors are cautiously hopeful that both sides are motivated to reach a deal. President Donald Trump's comments that negotiations are happening "relatively quickly" and will yield better terms than previous agreements also added to the optimism.

Currency Performance and Dollar Index

The euro stood at $1.1781 and sterling traded at $1.3525, both down roughly 0.1% so far on the day. The risk-sensitive Australian dollar weakened 0.1% to $0.7171.

The dollar index, which measures the greenback against a basket of currencies including the yen and the euro, was steady at 98.15 after a 0.2% decline on Monday.

Expert Insights

"Trump appears eager to reach a deal with Iran and end the war quickly," but it's very much dependent on the outcome of the negotiations, said Carol Kong, currency strategist at the ‌Commonwealth Bank of Australia.

"Markets are just in a wait-and-see mode," she said. "I think the talks between those two parties will be the key driver in the next 24 hours."

Oil Prices and Central Bank Developments

Oil prices fell on Tuesday, with Brent crude futures settling near $95 a barrel, on expectations peace talks will take place and allow more supply to flow from the Strait of Hormuz.

Central Bank Moves Watched

CENTRAL BANK MOVES WATCHED

Yen and Bank of Japan Policy

The yen was steady at 158.89 per dollar, continuing to hover near the crucial 160 level that traders see as the line in the sand for intervention.

The Bank of Japan is likely to hold off raising interest rates next week, five sources familiar with its thinking said, as fading prospects of a near-term end to the Middle East war keep the country's economic and price outlook uncertain.

New Zealand Dollar and Inflation

The kiwi traded at $0.5914, up 0.4%. New Zealand's annual inflation rate was unchanged at 3.1% in the first quarter, above the central bank's target range, increasing the likelihood of further rate hikes this year.

Federal Reserve and US Economic Data

Investors were also keeping their eyes on a Senate confirmation hearing later for Kevin Warsh, Trump's nominee to lead the Federal Reserve. Warsh is set to tell lawmakers that he is "committed to ensuring that the conduct of monetary policy remains strictly independent."

Attention will be paid to U.S. retail sales for March later today, with analysts predicting a chunky 1.4% increase.

Reporting Credits

(Reporting by Jiaxing Li in Hong Kong; Editing by Thomas Derpinghaus and Edwina Gibbs)

Key Takeaways

  • Market attention centers on imminent U.S.–Iran ceasefire outcome to potentially ease haven demand for the dollar.
  • The Bank of Japan is expected to delay a rate hike in April, keeping the yen under pressure amid elevated energy uncertainty.
  • New Zealand’s Q1 inflation held at 3.1%, above RBNZ’s target, bolstering prospects for further monetary tightening there.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why is the dollar subdued in currency markets?
The dollar is under pressure as investors await the outcome of U.S.-Iran ceasefire talks, driving risk appetite toward other currencies.
What is causing pressure on the yen?
The yen is pressured by the Bank of Japan's likely delay in raising interest rates and ongoing economic uncertainty linked to the Middle East.
How did the New Zealand dollar respond to inflation data?
The New Zealand dollar rose 0.3% after annual inflation remained above the central bank's target, raising chances of further rate hikes.
What impact do U.S.-Iran peace talks have on currency markets?
Uncertainty over the fate of the ceasefire and talks influences risk sentiment and affects the demand for the dollar and other major currencies.
What are analysts watching in the U.S. market today?
Analysts are focusing on U.S. retail sales data for March, with expectations of a 1.4% increase.

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