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ECB backs EU plan to centralise financial supervision

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on April 10, 2026

2 min read

· Last updated: April 11, 2026

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ECB backs EU plan to centralise financial supervision
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BRUSSELS, April 10 (Reuters) - The European Central Bank on Friday endorsed the European Commission’s plan to better integrate EU capital markets through joint supervision, but cautioned the move

ECB Endorses EU Plan for Centralised Capital Markets Supervision

ECB's Support and Implications for EU Capital Markets Integration

ECB Endorsement and Cautions

BRUSSELS, April 10 (Reuters) - The European Central Bank on Friday endorsed the European Commission’s plan to better integrate EU capital markets through joint supervision, but cautioned the move needed to be adequately staffed and financed.

Background: Push for EU-Level Supervision

The push for financial market players to be supervised at an EU rather than national level is part of an attempt - led by France and Germany - to boost the bloc's competitiveness as it struggles with weak growth and fierce competition from the US and China.

Market and Government Reactions

The central bank's backing will send a signal of confidence to markets, as well as the governments of some smaller EU countries, such as Ireland and Luxembourg, that have not been enthusiastic about the plan.

Details of the ECB Opinion

Scope of Stronger EU-Level Oversight

In an opinion, the ECB said it was fully in favour of stronger EU‑level oversight of systemically important, cross‑border financial market players, including major trading venues, central counterparties, central securities depositories and crypto-asset service providers.

Proposed Role of ESMA

The Commission has proposed such oversight be moved from national authorities to the European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA) in Paris.

"The ECB fully supports the Commission proposals, which constitute an ambitious step towards deeper integration of capital markets and financial market supervision within the Union," the ECB said in the opinion that is required by the EU legislative process, but is not binding for lawmakers.

ECB's Suggested Involvement and Resource Requirements

The central bank said it should have a non-voting seat on the board of ESMA and that its expertise should be taken into account not just in relation to supervisory decisions, but also technical standards, guidelines and recommendations.

The ECB noted that ESMA needed to be given sufficient resources and staffing to take on the additional responsibilities and advised that the transition from national to EU-level supervision be sequenced to minimise disruption. 

Next Steps in the Legislative Process

The Commission proposal will now be negotiated between EU governments and the European Parliament in a process that is likely to take months, before it becomes law.

(Reporting by Jan StrupczewskiEditing by Christina Fincher)

Key Takeaways

  • ECB endorses Commission’s market integration and supervision package aimed at shifting oversight of critical infrastructures—like CCPs, CSDs, trading venues and crypto‑asset providers—to ESMA, to improve consistency and risk detection across the EU (ecb.europa.eu).
  • ECB urges sufficient staffing and funding for ESMA plus a phased transition to avoid disruptions; also seeks a non‑voting seat on ESMA’s board and participation in technical standards setting (ecb.europa.eu).
  • Support from major EU economies—including France, Germany, Italy, Spain, Netherlands and Poland—adds political momentum, though smaller states like Ireland and Luxembourg remain hesitant (eutoday.net).

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What plan did the ECB endorse regarding EU financial supervision?
The ECB endorsed the European Commission’s plan to centralise supervision of EU capital markets under the European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA).
Why is the EU aiming for centralised financial market supervision?
The move seeks to boost the bloc's competitiveness and better integrate EU capital markets, especially against US and China competition.
What concerns did the ECB raise about the proposed changes?
The ECB stressed that ESMA should be adequately staffed and financed to handle expanded responsibilities, and the transition needs to be carefully sequenced.
Which countries have been hesitant about the EU supervision plan?
Some smaller EU countries, such as Ireland and Luxembourg, have not been enthusiastic about the plan.
What is the next step for the Commission proposal?
The proposal will be negotiated between EU governments and the European Parliament before potentially becoming law.

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