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ECB hints at greener monetary policy in new climate plan

Published by Jessica Weisman-Pitts

Posted on January 30, 2024

2 min read

· Last updated: January 31, 2026

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ECB building with green initiatives signage, symbolizing new climate policy - Global Banking & Finance Review
The image shows the European Central Bank's building, highlighting its new climate plan aimed at integrating environmental considerations into monetary policy. This reflects the ECB's commitment to addressing climate change amidst global financial discussions.
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ECB hints at greener monetary policy in new climate plan FRANKFURT (Reuters) – The European Central Bank on Tuesday hinted it could make its monetary policy greener as part of a new push to take climate change into account in its work. Some activists have been calling for years for the ECB to attach climate […]

ECB hints at greener monetary policy in new climate plan

FRANKFURT (Reuters) – The European Central Bank on Tuesday hinted it could make its monetary policy greener as part of a new push to take climate change into account in its work.

Some activists have been calling for years for the ECB to attach climate targets to its long-term loans to banks and stop buying the bonds of polluting companies.

Such stimulus tools have been shelved over the past two years as the ECB turned its focus to fighting inflation, but in a release setting out its 2024-25 climate and nature plan on Tuesday the bank suggested this might change in the future.

“The ECB will explore, within its mandate, the case for further changes to its monetary policy instruments and portfolios in view of this transition,” the ECB said without providing any detail.

The central bank for the 20 countries that share the euro had previously applied a green “tilt” to reinvesting proceeds from one of its main portfolio of bonds, but this came to a standstill as part of the inflation fight.

Presenting the climate plan, ECB board member Frank Elderson said this tilting framework, which has been criticised as too timid by some analysts, had achieved its goals and would remain in place.

He added, however, that offering subsidised credit to banks in return for green lending presented several issues, such as identifying the right borrowers. Last year the European Union set out new standards for companies issuing “green” bonds.

More radical changes may prove divisive. While these initiatives have been championed by Elderson and fellow board member Isabel Schnabel, other policymakers such as Belgium’s Pierre Wunsch are sceptical, arguing it is for governments to fight climate change.

The U.S. Federal Reserve too is coming under pressure to consider climate change in its own policy, analysis and research.

Other aspects of the ECB’s 2024-25 climate plan will include more analysis of the green transition, and of the impact of extreme weather events on inflation and the financial system, it said.

(Reporting By Francesco Canepa, Editing by Kylie MacLellan)

Frequently Asked Questions

What is monetary policy?
Monetary policy refers to the actions taken by a central bank to control the money supply and interest rates to achieve macroeconomic goals such as controlling inflation and stabilizing currency.
What is climate finance?
Climate finance involves funding aimed at addressing climate change, including investments in renewable energy, sustainable infrastructure, and projects that reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
What are green bonds?
Green bonds are fixed-income financial instruments specifically earmarked to raise money for climate and environmental projects, helping to finance sustainable initiatives.
What is financial stability?
Financial stability is a condition where the financial system operates effectively, with institutions able to withstand shocks without significant disruption to the economy.
What is the European Central Bank?
The European Central Bank (ECB) is the central bank for the eurozone, responsible for monetary policy, maintaining price stability, and overseeing the financial system of its member states.

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