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ECB needs to keep interest rates ‘sustainably high’ to combat inflation – Lagarde

Published by Uma Rajagopal

Posted on May 19, 2023

2 min read

· Last updated: February 1, 2026

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European Central Bank headquarters in Frankfurt, symbolizing ECB's interest rate policies - Global Banking & Finance Review
The European Central Bank headquarters in Frankfurt, where President Christine Lagarde discusses the necessity of maintaining high interest rates to combat inflation, emphasizing the ECB's monetary policy strategies.
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ECB needs to keep interest rates ‘sustainably high’ to combat inflation – Lagarde By Jesús Aguado MADRID (Reuters) – The European Central Bank needs to keep interest rates high to curb inflation in the medium term, its president Christine Lagarde said on Friday, signalling more monetary tightening. The ECB slowed the pace of rate hikes […]

ECB needs to keep interest rates ‘sustainably high’ to combat inflation – Lagarde

By Jesús Aguado

MADRID (Reuters) – The European Central Bank needs to keep interest rates high to curb inflation in the medium term, its president Christine Lagarde said on Friday, signalling more monetary tightening.

The ECB slowed the pace of rate hikes this month with a 25-basis-point rise, but Lagarde indicated the cycle was not over.

“We still have to have sustainably high interest rates, so it’s a time when we have to really buckle up and look at this target that we have and deliver on it,” Lagarde told Spanish state television TVE.

The ECB has a medium term inflation target of 2%.

Lagarde, who did not elaborate on potential further hikes, said: “Our goal is simple and straightforward: price stability. And we have to be totally determined to deliver that.”

Markets expect a fresh, 25-basis-point increase at the ECB ’s June meeting and possibly one more by the end of the summer, followed by rate cuts starting early next year.

“We are heading towards more delicate decisions going forward but we will be courageous and we will take the decisions that are needed to bring inflation back to 2%. And we will do it, no question about it,” Lagarde said.

She said the ECB would pursue that goal even though the euro zone was in a “critical” moment with inflation going down, monetary tightening beginning to have an impact, and banks limiting credit.

Underlying price growth, the key focus of ECB policymakers in recent months, slowed a touch in April to 7.3% from 7.5%, though the crucial services component continued to accelerate.

(Reporting by Jesús Aguado; additional reporting by Emma Pinedo; editing by Inti Landauro and Hugh Lawson )

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the European Central Bank?
The European Central Bank (ECB) is the central bank for the euro and administers monetary policy within the Eurozone, aiming to maintain price stability.
What is inflation?
Inflation is the rate at which the general level of prices for goods and services rises, eroding purchasing power.
What are interest rates?
Interest rates are the amount charged by lenders to borrowers for the use of money, typically expressed as a percentage of the principal.
What is monetary policy?
Monetary policy refers to the actions taken by a central bank to manage the money supply and interest rates to achieve macroeconomic objectives.
What is price stability?
Price stability is a situation in which prices in an economy do not change much over time, helping to maintain the purchasing power of money.

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