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EU missing the boat on AI, jeopardising its future, Lagarde warns

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on November 24, 2025

2 min read

· Last updated: January 20, 2026

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EU missing the boat on AI, jeopardising its future, Lagarde warns
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FRANKFURT (Reuters) -Europe is jeopardising its own future by missing the boat on artificial intelligence and must quickly remove obstacles that prevent the diffusion of this new technology, European

Lagarde Warns EU: Missing AI Boat Jeopardizes Future

FRANKFURT (Reuters) -Europe is jeopardising its own future by missing the boat on artificial intelligence and must quickly remove obstacles that prevent the diffusion of this new technology, European Central Bank President Christine Lagarde said on Monday.

Firms in the U.S. and China are investing heavily in AI, generating a debate on whether this exuberance is fuelling a financial bubble or signalling a technological leap.

"With the United States and China ahead of the field, Europe has already missed the opportunity to be a first mover in AI," Lagarde said in a speech in Bratislava, Slovakia.

"We still bear the costs of having been slow adopters during the last digital revolution," the ECB president said. "We risk letting the wave of AI adoption pass us by and jeopardise Europe’s future."

Unlike in the case of past technological waves, AI could spread faster and deliver tangible economic gains sooner, making it urgent for the 27-nation European Union to act.

However, simply buying AI solutions from established providers will not be enough because that will deepen Europe's reliance on foreign entities, Lagarde said.

"We must diversify critical parts of the AI supply chain and avoid single points of failure. In the foundational layers, such as compute capacity based on chips and data centres, we should maintain a minimum capacity."

The EU also needs to enforce interoperability and open standards to encourage competition, needs cheaper energy, more uniform regulation, and an integrated capital market to channel risk, Lagarde said.

(Reporting by Balazs Koranyi; editing by Mark Heinrich)

Key Takeaways

  • Europe is falling behind the US and China in AI.
  • Christine Lagarde urges the EU to remove AI adoption barriers.
  • AI could bring economic gains faster than past technologies.
  • Relying on foreign AI solutions could be risky for the EU.
  • The EU needs to diversify its AI supply chain.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is artificial intelligence?
Artificial intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence in machines that are programmed to think and learn like humans, enabling them to perform tasks such as problem-solving and decision-making.
What is the European Central Bank?
The European Central Bank (ECB) is the central bank for the euro and is responsible for monetary policy within the Eurozone, aiming to maintain price stability and support economic growth.
What is financial stability?
Financial stability refers to a condition where the financial system operates effectively, allowing for the smooth functioning of financial markets, institutions, and the economy as a whole.

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