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Europe must be tougher on China trade, Bundesbank chief says

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on October 18, 2025

2 min read

· Last updated: January 21, 2026

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Europe must be tougher on China trade, Bundesbank chief says
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WASHINGTON (Reuters) -Euro zone inflation is set to remain around the European Central Bank's 2% target for years, Bundesbank President Joachim Nagel said on Saturday, pushing back on some colleagues

Bundesbank Chief Urges Europe to Strengthen Trade Stance Against China

Strengthening Europe's Trade Position

WASHINGTON (Reuters) -Europe, in its trade dealings with China, needs to act "in a more offensive way" to protect its own interests and those of its companies, Bundesbank President Joachim Nagel said on Saturday.

The Need for a Stronger Stance

The United States' tariffs this year have caused global turmoil as China has retaliated and rerouted some of the products it can no longer export to the U.S. to other markets.

Challenges Faced by European Companies

"When it comes to China, let me only say one thing: China needs Europe more than Europe needs China," Nagel, who sits on the ECB's Governing Council, said in Washington.

Impact of U.S. Tariffs on Global Trade

"We are a strong economy. We are four hundred fifty million people... So we should play the European card in a more offensive way."

Competition with Domestic Brands in China

Nagel said Europe needed to avoid a trade war with China and should maintain a dialogue but also needed to protect its own markets.

"The point that I would like to say here is that Europe should play the cards in a way that we are more convinced about ourselves, because the most important market for the European is Europe itself," Nagel told a financial event.

As U.S. tariffs lead China to reroute industrial and intermediate goods to other markets where they are offered at prices local companies cannot match, economists say, major European companies are also being hit by Beijing's restrictions on materials such as rare earths whose production it dominates.

In China, European companies are also struggling to compete with domestic brands.

(Reporting by Balazs Koranyi; Editing by Jan Harvey and Barbara Lewis)

Key Takeaways

  • Bundesbank President urges Europe to be more assertive in trade with China.
  • US tariffs have caused global trade shifts affecting Europe.
  • Europe should avoid a trade war but protect its markets.
  • China's restrictions on rare earths impact European companies.
  • European companies face competition from Chinese domestic brands.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is foreign exchange?
Foreign exchange, or forex, is the market where currencies are traded, influencing global trade and investment.
What are trade securities?
Trade securities are financial instruments that represent ownership or creditor relationships in trade transactions, including stocks and bonds.
What is economic growth?
Economic growth is the increase in the production of goods and services in an economy over a period, typically measured by GDP.

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