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Euro zone inflation risks may be tilted to upside, Schnabel argues

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on November 12, 2025

2 min read

· Last updated: January 21, 2026

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Euro zone inflation risks may be tilted to upside, Schnabel argues
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FRANKFURT (Reuters) -Euro zone inflation is unlikely to fall too low and risks may actually be skewed toward higher than forecast readings, but the European Central Bank can tolerate small target

Schnabel Highlights Upside Risks for Euro Zone Inflation Forecasts

Euro Zone Inflation Outlook

FRANKFURT (Reuters) -Euro zone inflation is unlikely to fall too low and risks may actually be skewed toward higher than forecast readings, but the European Central Bank can tolerate small target deviations, ECB board member Isabel Schnabel said on Wednesday.

Economic Recovery and Inflation Dynamics

Euro zone inflation has been holding around the bank's 2% target for most of this year but may slip below it next year, fuelling a debate about the risk of a more persistent undershooting, much like in the pre-pandemic decade.

Geopolitical and Supply Chain Factors

Schnabel, an outspoken hawk, dismissed such worries and argued that many of the factors which could have pulled price growth too low are showing rather benign developments.

Food Prices and Wage Growth Trends

"My narrative is one of an economy that is recovering, with a closing output gap, expecting a significant fiscal impulse, which stimulates the economy," Schnabel told a BNP Paribas conference.

"And all of that is not an economy that produces disinflationary pressures," Schnabel said. "If anything, it goes in the other direction."

The exchange rate, which curbs imported inflation, has now stabilized, while fears that China would dump surplus export goods on the bloc are also not materialising.

"Actually, exports from China to the EU are actually now going down," Schnabel said. "So far this risk hasn't materialised."

She argued that geopolitical fragmentation may push up costs and the same goes for supply chain disruptions, like the loss of access to rare earths.

Food price inflation is also relatively high and wage growth has come down more slowly than thought, she added.

"Overall, this leads me to the conclusion that, if anything, risks are rather tilted a little bit to the upside," she said.

(Reporting by Balazs Koranyi; Editing by Sharon Singleton, William Maclean)

Key Takeaways

  • Euro zone inflation risks may be higher than forecast.
  • ECB can tolerate small deviations from its inflation target.
  • Economic recovery is expected to stimulate the economy.
  • Geopolitical fragmentation may increase costs.
  • Food prices and wage growth are affecting inflation dynamics.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is inflation?
Inflation is the rate at which the general level of prices for goods and services rises, eroding purchasing power. It is typically measured as an annual percentage increase.
What is monetary policy?
Monetary policy refers to the actions taken by a country's central bank to control the money supply and interest rates to achieve macroeconomic objectives like controlling inflation.
What is the European Central Bank?
The European Central Bank (ECB) is the central bank for the euro and is responsible for monetary policy within the Eurozone, aiming to maintain price stability.
What are supply chain disruptions?
Supply chain disruptions occur when there are interruptions in the production and distribution processes, affecting the availability of goods and services.

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