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ECB to ask banks to calculate with recession risk: Enria

Published by Wanda Rich

Posted on June 30, 2022

2 min read

· Last updated: February 5, 2026

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A busy day in the City of London financial district as the ECB prepares to address recession risks for banks, emphasizing economic stability and regulatory oversight.
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(Reuters) -The European Central Bank plans to ask euro zone lenders to factor a possible recession into their business plans and will use this new calculation for approving dividend payout proposals, ECB bank supervisor Andrea Enria said on Thursday. The ECB continues to project solid economic growth for this year and next but has argued […]

(Reuters) -The European Central Bank plans to ask euro zone lenders to factor a possible recession into their business plans and will use this new calculation for approving dividend payout proposals, ECB bank supervisor Andrea Enria said on Thursday.

The ECB continues to project solid economic growth for this year and next but has argued that an escalation of Russia’s war in Ukraine, which could lead to a cut off in gas supplies could in an adverse scenario drag the euro zone into a deep recession next year.

“We will propose to ask banks to recalculate their capital trajectories under a more adverse scenario, including also potentially a gas embargo or a recessionary scenario, and use this also for the purpose of vetting their distribution plans going ahead,” Enria told European Parliament committee.

This proposal will be discussed by the ECB ’s supervisory board next week, Enria told parliament’s Committee on Economic and Monetary Affairs.

While a gradual rise in interest rates, as proposed by the ECB , would generally benefit banks, Enria warned that there was also a risk of a more abrupt, disorderly increase in rates, which would then hit clients, especially in the case of high leverage.

“The current environment, however, is marked by increased volatility and lower equity valuations, as markets anticipate that the profitability and asset quality of banks may be affected by adverse macroeconomic developments,” Enria said.

For now though, net fee and commission income, and trading results are solid, leading to positive trends in net operating income, Enria said.

(Reporting by Balazs Koranyi; Editing by Toby Chopra)

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the European Central Bank?
The European Central Bank (ECB) is the central bank for the euro and administers monetary policy within the Eurozone, aiming to maintain price stability and oversee the banking system.
What are capital requirements?
Capital requirements are regulations that determine the minimum amount of capital a bank must hold to ensure stability and absorb potential losses, protecting depositors and the financial system.
What is a recession?
A recession is an economic decline characterized by a decrease in GDP for two consecutive quarters, leading to reduced consumer spending, business investment, and increased unemployment.

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