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ECB’s Villeroy: overly weak euro could threaten inflation goal

Published by Wanda Rich

Posted on May 16, 2022

2 min read

· Last updated: February 7, 2026

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Francois Villeroy de Galhau discusses euro's weakness and inflation risks - Global Banking & Finance Review
Francois Villeroy de Galhau, Governor of the Bank of France, speaks at a conference in Paris about the euro's weakness and its potential impact on inflation targets, emphasizing the need for careful monitoring of exchange rates.
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PARIS (Reuters) -The euro’s weakness on currency markets could threaten the European Central Bank’s efforts to steer inflation towards its target, ECB policymaker Francois Villeroy de Galhau said on Monday. The euro on Thursday hit its lowest against the dollar since 2017. It traded slightly above that early on Monday. The euro’s weakness makes imported […]

PARIS (Reuters) -The euro’s weakness on currency markets could threaten the European Central Bank’s efforts to steer inflation towards its target, ECB policymaker Francois Villeroy de Galhau said on Monday.

The euro on Thursday hit its lowest against the dollar since 2017. It traded slightly above that early on Monday.

The euro’s weakness makes imported dollar-denominated goods and commodities – such as oil – more expensive, fuelling price pressures that have driven euro zone inflation to record levels.

“Let me stress this: we will carefully monitor developments in the effective exchange rate, as a significant driver of imported inflation,” Villeroy told a conference at the Bank of France, which he also heads.

“A euro that is too weak would go against our price stability objective.”

The U.S. Federal Reserve has tightened monetary policy more aggressively than its euro zone counterpart, though the ECB has signalled it is likely to join other major central banks in raising borrowing in July.

Villeroy said that a decisive ECB governing council meeting could be expected in June followed by an “active summer” on the monetary policy front.

“The pace of the further steps will take into account actual activity and inflation data with some optionality and gradualism,” he said.

Policymakers should “at least move towards the neutral rate”, he added, at which the central bank’s monetary stance is neither stimulating the economy nor holding it back.

Investor concerns about inflation and interest rate increases have triggered a broad selloff in risky assets with cryptocurrencies in particular seeing sharp losses.

Villeroy said that the slump in cryptocurrencies should serve as a wake-up call to global regulators, which have made little progress in controlling such assets despite their strong growth.

“Crypto assets could disrupt the international financial system if they are not regulated, overseen and inter-operable in a consistent and appropriate manner across jurisdictions,” he said.

(Reporting by Leigh Thomas; Editing by Toby Chopra, John Stonestreet and Barbara Lewi

Frequently Asked Questions

What is inflation?
Inflation is the rate at which the general level of prices for goods and services rises, eroding purchasing power. Central banks attempt to limit inflation to maintain economic stability.
What is monetary policy?
Monetary policy refers to the actions taken by a central bank to control the money supply and interest rates to achieve macroeconomic objectives such as controlling inflation and stabilizing currency.
What is the European Central Bank?
The European Central Bank (ECB) is the central bank for the euro and is responsible for monetary policy within the Eurozone, aiming to maintain price stability and oversee the banking system.
What is foreign exchange?
Foreign exchange, or forex, is the global marketplace for trading national currencies against one another. It is essential for international trade and investment.
What is a central bank?
A central bank is a financial institution that manages a country's currency, money supply, and interest rates. It oversees monetary policy and aims to maintain economic stability.

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