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Enel suspends Colombia wind farm construction after years of protests

Published by Uma Rajagopal

Posted on May 25, 2023

2 min read

· Last updated: February 1, 2026

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Enel headquarters in Milan, Italy, symbolizing energy projects and protests in Colombia - Global Banking & Finance Review
Image of Enel's headquarters in Milan, Italy, illustrating the company's involvement in renewable energy projects, including the suspended Windpeshi Wind Farm in Colombia due to local protests.
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Enel suspends Colombia wind farm construction after years of protests BOGOTA (Reuters) – The Colombian unit of Italy’s biggest utility, Enel, indefinitely suspended the construction of a wind farm in Colombia’s north on Wednesday after a series of protests by local communities. The decision comes two weeks after Enel reached an agreement with the communities […]

Enel suspends Colombia wind farm construction after years of protests

BOGOTA (Reuters) – The Colombian unit of Italy’s biggest utility, Enel, indefinitely suspended the construction of a wind farm in Colombia’s north on Wednesday after a series of protests by local communities.

The decision comes two weeks after Enel reached an agreement with the communities to allow development to proceed normally after three years of delays.

Located in the municipalities of Maicao and Uribia in Colombia’s La Guajira department on the border with Venezuela, the Windpeshi Wind Farm project was slated to generate 1,011 gigawatt-hours (GWh) of power annually, a capacity that would supply 500,000 homes.

Blockades organized since 2021 by the local indigenous Wayuu communities, however, disrupted the project’s construction.

Eugenio Calderon, the Colombia and Central America manager for Enel Green Power, said the decision “hurts us not only as a company but as citizens committed to the energy transition” and was made after “rigorous analyses and feasibility studies” concluded the project’s completion was not possible.

“Projects have to be sustainable not only from a social point of view but also from an economic point of view, and their success depends on joint work between companies, institutions and communities,” Calderon said in a statement.

Enel Colombia announced it will evaluate the project’s sale options and is open to facilitating the necessary agreements so the national government or interested companies in the sector can continue with construction.

Enel did not immediately provide the value of the project.

Difficulties in consultations with communities and with obtaining environmental licenses have kept many of the renewable energy projects in the La Guajira region awarded since 2019 on hold, according to the Association for Renewable Energies Colombia, one of the main unions in the sector.

(Reporting by Nelson Bocanegra; Editing by Chris Reese)

Frequently Asked Questions

What is renewable energy?
Renewable energy is energy derived from natural sources that are replenished at a higher rate than they are consumed. Examples include solar, wind, and hydroelectric power.
What is a wind farm?
A wind farm is a group of wind turbines in the same location used to generate electricity. They convert kinetic energy from wind into mechanical power.
What is a power capacity?
Power capacity refers to the maximum output that a power generation facility can produce under specific conditions, typically measured in megawatts (MW) or gigawatt-hours (GWh).
What are blockades?
Blockades are actions taken to obstruct or prevent movement or access, often used in protests to disrupt operations or draw attention to specific issues.
What is social sustainability?
Social sustainability focuses on the impact of activities on social systems, ensuring that communities can thrive and that social equity is maintained.

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