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Ryanair loses challenge against Portuguese airline TAP's 2.55 billion euros state aid

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on December 10, 2025

1 min read

· Last updated: January 20, 2026

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Ryanair loses challenge against Portuguese airline TAP's 2.55 billion euros state aid
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BRUSSELS, Dec 10 (Reuters) - Europe's second-highest court on Wednesday dismissed Ryanair's action against a decision by the European Commission to approve a restructuring aid of 2.55 billion euros ($

Ryanair's Legal Challenge Against TAP's State Aid Fails

BRUSSELS, ‌Dec 10 (Reuters) - Europe's second-highest court ‍on ‌Wednesday dismissed Ryanair's action against a ⁠decision by ‌the European Commission to approve a restructuring aid of 2.55 billion euros ($2.97 ⁠billion) granted by Portugal to local airline ​TAP.

"The General Court considers that ‌the Commission ⁠established that TAP was eligible for restructuring aid ... furthermore, it could ​not be alleged that the Commission had carried out an incomplete examination of the negative ​effects ‍of the aid ​measure at issue," the Luxembourg-based General Court said.

Ryanair, Europe's biggest budget airline had launched more than 20 lawsuits against the European ⁠Commission for approving billions of euros in state aid ​to airlines during the pandemic saying the support gave those carriers an unfair ‌advantage.

($1 = 0.8581 euros)

(Reporting by Benoit Van Overstraeten; Editing by Foo Yun Chee)

Key Takeaways

  • Ryanair's challenge against TAP's state aid was dismissed.
  • The European Commission approved €2.55 billion aid to TAP.
  • The General Court found TAP eligible for restructuring aid.
  • Ryanair has filed over 20 lawsuits against such state aids.
  • The ruling supports state aid during the pandemic.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the European Commission?
The European Commission is the executive branch of the European Union responsible for proposing legislation, implementing decisions, and managing the day-to-day operations of the EU, including overseeing state aid regulations.
What is restructuring aid?
Restructuring aid is financial support given to companies in difficulty to help them restructure their operations and return to viability. It is often subject to strict conditions to prevent market distortion.
What is Ryanair?
Ryanair is an Irish low-cost airline known for its budget-friendly fares and extensive route network across Europe. It is one of the largest airlines in Europe by passenger numbers.
What is TAP?
TAP Air Portugal is the flag carrier airline of Portugal, providing domestic and international flights. It has received state aid for restructuring during challenging economic periods.

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