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Europe's leaders and laggards in electric vehicle sales

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on December 16, 2025

2 min read

· Last updated: January 20, 2026

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Europe's leaders and laggards in electric vehicle sales
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LONDON/STOCKHOLM, Dec 16 (Reuters) - As the European Union has looked to push carmakers towards electric vehicles, sales of EVs across the continent have been uneven, skewed more to northern and

Europe's Electric Vehicle Sales: Leaders and Laggards

LONDON/STOCKHOLM, Dec ‌16 (Reuters) - As the European Union has looked to push ‍carmakers towards ‌electric vehicles, sales of EVs across the continent have been uneven, ⁠skewed more to northern and ‌western countries, while nations further south and east have tended to lag.

The EU is now easing emissions targets for 2035 amid strong pushback from ⁠the industry, which says EV demand has picked up more slowly than expected and ​it needs more time to make the shift ‌from combustion engines.

In Norway, where ⁠the government has used its oil-funded sovereign wealth fund to subsidise EVs and invest in charging infrastructure, EV sales hit 94% ​of total car sales in the first seven months of 2025, data from consultancy Inovev shows. 

Other Nordic governments and nations in northern and western Europe have also provided subsidies and invested in ​infrastructure, ‍boosting sales.

However, EV adoption ​in southern and eastern Europe has been much slower, as electric cars have proved expensive for many buyers and charging infrastructure is virtually non-existent in some regions. Croatia is at just 1%, Inovev data shows.

The divergence means that across much of the continent the overall ⁠EV take-up rate in the first seven months of this year has been in the low- to ​mid-single digits.

The EU has earmarked funds for charging infrastructure and some EV subsidies across the bloc. But in markets like Spain that have launched programmes to support electric ‌car purchases, Chinese automakers offering more affordable models have benefited more than their European rivals.

(Reporting by Nick Carey and Marie Mannes.Editing by Mark Potter)

Key Takeaways

  • EV sales in Europe are uneven, with northern countries leading.
  • Norway's EV sales reached 94% of total car sales in 2025.
  • Southern and eastern Europe lag in EV adoption due to costs.
  • EU is easing 2035 emissions targets amid industry pushback.
  • Chinese automakers benefit from affordable EV models in Spain.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is an electric vehicle (EV)?
An electric vehicle (EV) is a type of vehicle that is powered entirely or partially by electricity, using electric motors instead of traditional internal combustion engines.
What is charging infrastructure?
Charging infrastructure refers to the network of charging stations and equipment needed to recharge electric vehicles, essential for supporting their widespread use.

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