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EU rules out UK exemption from carbon border levy until markets link

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on December 17, 2025

2 min read

· Last updated: January 20, 2026

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EU rules out UK exemption from carbon border levy until markets link
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By Kate Abnett and Susanna Twidale BRUSSELS, Dec 17 (Reuters) - The European Union will not exempt Britain from its CO2 emissions fee on imported goods until the two sides link their carbon markets,

EU Rejects UK Exemption from Carbon Border Levy Until Market Link

By ‌Kate Abnett and Susanna Twidale

BRUSSELS, Dec 17 (Reuters) - The European Union ‍will not ‌exempt Britain from its CO2 emissions fee on imported goods ⁠until the two sides link ‌their carbon markets, the bloc's climate chief said on Wednesday.

British industries had hoped to get a temporary exemption from the EU's carbon border adjustment mechanism (CBAM) ⁠while the carbon market linkage negotiations are underway.

The UK government has said the ​EU levy will cost its industry 800 million pounds ‌a year.

EU Climate Commissioner Wopke ⁠Hoekstra said Britain would not be exempted from the carbon border levy until its carbon market was linked to the EU's - ​a process officials say could take more than a year.

"We're not exempting anyone, but the moment we will be fully linking those two, it is likely that there will be an ​exemption ‍at that point in ​time," he said.

The UK Cabinet Office did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

Hoekstra said Brussels was aware the UK government "would have ... liked a different order to this whole set of events".

"But that is something unfortunately we cannot change," Hoekstra said, adding that ⁠the EU would work constructively with the UK to link the carbon markets. 

The EU CBAM will ​start imposing fees on the bloc's imports of goods including steel and cement from January. But companies have until a September 2027 deadline to buy CBAM certificates to cover ‌their 2026 emissions and submit them to the EU.

(Reporting by Kate Abnett, Susanna Twidale; editing by Louise Breusch Rasmussen and Louise Heavens)

Key Takeaways

  • EU will not exempt UK from carbon border levy.
  • Exemption possible only after carbon market linkage.
  • UK industries face 800 million pounds annual cost.
  • EU CBAM starts imposing fees from January.
  • Market linkage process could take over a year.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the carbon border adjustment mechanism (CBAM)?
The carbon border adjustment mechanism (CBAM) is a policy by the European Union that imposes fees on imported goods based on their carbon emissions to encourage sustainability and reduce carbon leakage.
What is CO2 emissions fee?
A CO2 emissions fee is a charge imposed on companies based on the amount of carbon dioxide they emit, aimed at incentivizing reductions in greenhouse gas emissions.
What is the role of the EU Climate Commissioner?
The EU Climate Commissioner is responsible for overseeing the EU's climate policies, including initiatives like the carbon border adjustment mechanism and ensuring member states comply with environmental regulations.
What are CBAM certificates?
CBAM certificates are permits that companies must purchase to cover their carbon emissions when importing goods into the EU, aimed at promoting fair competition and environmental responsibility.

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