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EU industry chief says raw materials recycling is solution to China dependency

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on November 19, 2025

2 min read

· Last updated: January 20, 2026

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EU industry chief says raw materials recycling is solution to China dependency
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BRUSSELS (Reuters) -The European Union needs to quickly create stockpiles of critical minerals and cannot wait years for raw material deals, the bloc's industry chief Stephane Sejourne said on

EU Industry Chief Advocates Recycling to Reduce China Dependency

BRUSSELS (Reuters) -EU industry chief Stephane Sejourne said on Wednesday that recycling is likely the solution to reducing the bloc's dependency on critical raw materials imports from China.

Under the Critical Raw Materials Act that entered into force last year, the bloc has set a target for recycling to meet 25% of EU demand for critical minerals by 2030. Less than 1% of rare earths in the EU are currently recycled.

Speaking at a conference in Brussels, Sejourne said the EU also needs to speed up its deal-making for critical raw materials instead of waiting for multi-year trade deals to be signed.

Sejourne said the bloc's gallium and rare earth permanent magnet production was set to rise sixfold by 2030 but the pace needed to accelerate across all the 17 strategic metals and minerals identified by the EU.

On the regulatory side, Sejourne said gaining permits needs to be simplified after "too many projects were abandoned" in the past.

The Commissioner said part of the responsibility rests on companies' shoulders as a U.S.-China deal to delay new restrictions on rare earth exports was unlikely to last.

"Companies also need to reevaluate their risk and stop buying 100% Chinese," Sejourne said.

"The United States and China have signed a stop-the-clock deal and Europe has benefited but I doubt it will last the 12 months".

Sejourne is due to present the EU's new economic security doctrine and resource package on Dec. 3.

(Reporting by Julia Payne and Alessandro Parodi;Editing by Sudip Kar-Gupta and Elaine Hardcastle)

Key Takeaways

  • Recycling is key to reducing EU's dependency on China for raw materials.
  • EU aims to meet 25% of its critical mineral demand through recycling by 2030.
  • Current recycling rates for rare earths in the EU are below 1%.
  • EU plans to increase production of gallium and rare earth magnets sixfold by 2030.
  • Simplifying permits and diversifying supply sources are crucial steps.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is recycling?
Recycling is the process of converting waste materials into new materials and objects. It helps reduce the consumption of fresh raw materials, lowers energy usage, and decreases greenhouse gas emissions.
What are critical raw materials?
Critical raw materials are essential substances for the economy and are at risk of supply shortages. They are vital for various industries, including technology, energy, and manufacturing.
What is the Critical Raw Materials Act?
The Critical Raw Materials Act is a legislative framework established by the EU to ensure a sustainable supply of critical raw materials. It aims to promote recycling and reduce dependency on imports.
What is gallium?
Gallium is a chemical element used in electronics, particularly in semiconductors and LEDs. It is considered a critical raw material due to its importance in high-tech applications.
What are rare earths?
Rare earths are a group of 17 chemical elements used in various high-tech applications, including smartphones, electric vehicles, and renewable energy technologies. They are critical for modern technology.

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