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Belgian farmers in anti-trade protest clash with police

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on December 18, 2025

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· Last updated: January 20, 2026

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Belgian farmers in anti-trade protest clash with police
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BRUSSELS, Dec 18 (Reuters) - Belgian police fired tear gas and water cannon on Thursday as a demonstration by farmers against an EU-Mercosur free trade agreement turned violent, with some protesters

Belgian Farmers Clash with Police in Brussels Trade Protest

BRUSSELS, ‌Dec 18 (Reuters) - Belgian police fired tear gas ‍and ‌water cannon on Thursday as a demonstration by farmers ⁠against an EU-Mercosur ‌free trade agreement turned violent, with some protesters hurling rocks and potatoes at police and smashing windows.

Police ⁠intervened when the violence escalated and sought to arrest some ​of the protesters. At one point, ‌a tractor was driven ⁠into a line of riot police, although it did not appear to have hit anyone. ​Some also targeted journalists.

Brussels police said they had authorised a protest with up to 50 tractors, but by early Thursday afternoon around ​1,000, ‍mostly with Belgian number ​plates, had arrived in the Belgian capital. They estimated the number of protesters at 7,000.

EU leaders are set to debate at a summit in Brussels on Thursday whether the EU should ⁠sign the deal with the bloc of Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay and ​Uruguay.

Critics of the trade pact, which has been 25 years in the making, say cheap commodities could flood the market to ‌the detriment of European producers.

(Reporting by Philip Blenkinsop and Charlotte Van Campenhout; editing by Barbara Lewis)

Key Takeaways

  • Belgian farmers protested against the EU-Mercosur trade deal.
  • Protest turned violent with police using tear gas and water cannons.
  • Around 1,000 tractors and 7,000 protesters were involved.
  • EU leaders to debate the trade deal at a Brussels summit.
  • Critics fear the deal could harm European agricultural producers.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are trade protests?
Trade protests are demonstrations by groups, such as farmers or workers, opposing trade agreements or policies that they believe negatively impact their livelihoods or industries.

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