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Euro zone economy between ECB's baseline and adverse scenario, Lagarde says

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on April 14, 2026

2 min read

· Last updated: April 15, 2026

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Euro zone economy between ECB's baseline and adverse scenario, Lagarde says
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FRANKFURT, April 14 (Reuters) - The euro zone's economy is somewhere between the European Central Bank's baseline and adverse scenarios, ECB President Christine Lagarde said on Bloomberg TV on Tuesday

ECB has not made its mind up on rates, Lagarde says

Uncertainty Surrounds ECB Rate Decisions Amid Iran War Fallout

FRANKFURT, April 14 (Reuters) - The European Central Bank has not made its mind up on whether to raise interest rates as the fallout of the Iran war on the euro zone's economy is still unclear, ECB President Christine Lagarde said on Bloomberg TV on Tuesday.

Investor Speculation on Rate Hikes

Investors have been speculating on ECB rate hikes as soon as this month as the closure of the Strait of Hormuz pushes up fuel prices in the energy-importing euro zone, threatening to trigger another surge in inflation.

Lagarde’s Response to Market Expectations

But Lagarde said it was still too early to draw conclusions and appeared to rein in colleagues who have ventured predictions about possible rate increases.

Lagarde’s Statement on Decision-Making

"It doesn't predicate that we'll go in one direction or the other and it certainly does not determine a rate path that I can confirm today," Lagarde said of the situation in Iran.

"Any of the colleagues who are confident that it's going to be one way or the other don't know, honestly."

ECB Economic Projections and Scenarios

The ECB published baseline projections last month under which the hit from the Iran war would be short-lived.

Adverse and Severe Scenarios

But it added an adverse scenario that assumes a much sharper increase in energy prices, greater uncertainty and international spillover, and a severe one in which inflation rises to 4.8% next year.

Lagarde’s Assessment of the Current Situation

Lagarde said the economy was "between the baseline and the adverse" scenario -- comments that traders may take as suggesting a rate hike was not imminent.

Lagarde’s Leadership and Commitment

Asked about the prospect of resigning early, Lagarde likened herself to a captain who won't abandon the ship when there are clouds on the horizon.

"This captain is not going to leave the ship, because I see clouds," she said.

(Reporting by Francesco Canepa; Editing by Alison Williams and Keith Weir )

Key Takeaways

  • Lagarde indicated the economy sits between the ECB’s baseline and adverse projections amid energy shock risks; the adverse case assumes sharp energy price spikes, heightened uncertainty and spillovers (ecb.europa.eu).
  • The adverse scenario sees oil prices near USD 119/barrel and gas around €87/MWh in Q2 2026, pushing inflation higher than baseline before normalizing by 2028 (ecb.europa.eu).
  • Lagarde emphasized the ECB’s agility in setting rates in response to unfolding data and risks, especially as inflation in the adverse scenario could peak above 4 % before subsiding (theguardian.com)

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What did Christine Lagarde say about the euro zone economy?
Christine Lagarde stated the euro zone economy is currently between the ECB’s baseline and adverse scenarios.
What are the ECB's baseline and adverse scenarios?
The baseline reflects expected conditions, while the adverse scenario assumes a sharper energy price rise and greater uncertainty due to the Iran war.
How will the ECB respond to changing economic conditions?
Lagarde said the ECB would remain agile when setting future interest rates to react to evolving conditions.
What impact does the Iran war have on ECB's scenarios?
The adverse scenario assumes increased energy prices and greater international uncertainty due to the Iran war.

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