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Euro zone industrial output weak but skewed by Ireland, data shows

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on November 13, 2025

2 min read

· Last updated: January 21, 2026

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Euro zone industrial output weak but skewed by Ireland, data shows
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FRANKFURT (Reuters) -Euro zone industrial production rose far less in September than economists had predicted, though the big economies fared well and the shortfall was due to volatility among big

Euro Zone Industrial Output Shows Weak Growth Amid Irish Volatility

Analysis of Euro Zone Industrial Output

FRANKFURT (Reuters) -Euro zone industrial production rose far less in September than economists had predicted, though the big economies fared well and the shortfall was due to volatility among big foreign companies based in Ireland for tax reasons.

Industrial production rose 0.2% on the month, well below expectations for a 0.7% rise in a Reuters poll of economists but an improvement on the 1.1% drop a month earlier.

Compared to a year earlier, output was up 1.2%, in line with the previous month but well below expectations for 2.1% in a Reuters poll.

Performance of Major Economies

Germany, the currency bloc's powerhouse, outperformed the overall euro zone with a 1.9% monthly increase and Italy expanded by 2.8%. France and Spain also grew above average.

Impact of Irish Output on Data

Output in Ireland, however, fell by 9.4% on the month, a large swing that is not unusual for the country, especially since the onset of U.S. tariffs, which have forced firms to frontload some sales.

Volatility and Economic Distortion

Given the sheer scale of earnings of the large companies headquartered in Ireland, Irish output often distorts the euro zone data, including for GDP growth, and some economists now exclude it from their calculations.

(Reporting by Balazs KoranyiEditing by Gareth Jones)

Key Takeaways

  • Euro zone industrial output rose by 0.2% in September.
  • Ireland's volatility skews overall euro zone data.
  • Germany and Italy showed strong industrial growth.
  • Ireland's output fell by 9.4% due to foreign company activities.
  • Economists often exclude Irish data for accurate analysis.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is GDP?
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is the total monetary value of all goods and services produced within a country's borders in a specific time period. It is a key indicator of economic performance.
What is economic volatility?
Economic volatility refers to the fluctuations in economic performance and indicators, such as GDP or industrial output. High volatility can indicate instability in the economy.
What is foreign currency?
Foreign currency is any currency that is not the domestic currency of a country. It is used in international trade and transactions.
What is economic growth?
Economic growth is an increase in the production of goods and services in an economy over a period of time, typically measured as the percentage increase in real GDP.

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