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‘Fear has taken the wheel’: German investor morale nosedives in July

Published by Jessica Weisman-Pitts

Posted on July 12, 2022

2 min read

· Last updated: February 5, 2026

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BERLIN (Reuters) -German investor sentiment plunged below levels at the outset of the coronavirus pandemic in July due to major energy concerns, supply bottlenecks and rate hikes from the European Central Bank. The ZEW economic research institute said on Tuesday its economic sentiment index fell to -53.8 points from -28.0 in June. The July figure […]

BERLIN (Reuters) -German investor sentiment plunged below levels at the outset of the coronavirus pandemic in July due to major energy concerns, supply bottlenecks and rate hikes from the European Central Bank.

The ZEW economic research institute said on Tuesday its economic sentiment index fell to -53.8 points from -28.0 in June. The July figure is slightly below the values seen in March 2020, when Germany saw its first pandemic-related closures.

A Reuters poll had pointed to a July reading of -38.3.

The index, for which the ZEW polled 179 analysts and institutional investors from July 4-11, showed that expectations for energy-intensive and export-oriented sectors fell particularly sharply, according to ZEW President Achim Wambach.

“Experts assess the current economic situation significantly more negatively than in the previous month and have further lowered their already unfavourable forecast for the next six months,” he added.

An index for current conditions fell to -45.8 from -27.6. The consensus forecast was for a reading of -34.5.

Concerns about a recession are growing, said analysts.

“Fear has taken the wheel,” said Alexander Krueger, chief economist at the private bank Hauck Aufhaeuser Lampe.

“The threat of a stop to gas deliveries and the strong drop in real wages in particular are leading to the blues,” he said, adding that concerns about a recession will continue to grow as long as a potential gas supply freeze continues to loom.

The Nord Stream 1 that carries Russian gas to Germany began annual maintenance on Monday, with flows expected to be halted until July 21, but governments, markets and companies are worried the shutdown might be extended due to war in Ukraine.

German Economy Minister Robert Habeck warned earlier this month that the current energy shortage could lead to a recession in Germany and a credit crunch that would threaten the country’s economic strength.

(Reporting by Klaus Lauer, Reinhard Becker und Christian KraemerWriting by Miranda MurrayEditing by Rachel More, Kirsti Knolle and Philippa Fletcher)

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the ZEW economic sentiment index?
The ZEW economic sentiment index measures the expectations of financial analysts and institutional investors regarding the economic outlook in Germany. It reflects their confidence in the economy's future performance.
What is monetary policy?
Monetary policy refers to the actions taken by a country's central bank to control the money supply and interest rates to achieve macroeconomic objectives such as controlling inflation, consumption, growth, and liquidity.
What is a credit crunch?
A credit crunch is a financial condition characterized by a sudden reduction in the general availability of loans or credit, often due to a lack of liquidity in the banking system.
What is economic growth?
Economic growth refers to the increase in the production of goods and services in an economy over a period of time, typically measured by the rise in Gross Domestic Product (GDP).
What are supply bottlenecks?
Supply bottlenecks occur when the supply of goods or services is limited or interrupted, causing delays and inefficiencies in production and distribution processes.

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