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French services sector contraction continues in December, PMI shows

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on December 16, 2024

1 min read

· Last updated: January 27, 2026

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PARIS (Reuters) - France's services sector shrank further in December, although the pace of contraction eased, according to a closely-watched business survey by S&P Global published on Monday. The

French Services Sector Continues to Contract in December

PARIS (Reuters) - France's services sector shrank further in December, although the pace of contraction eased, according to a closely-watched business survey by S&P Global published on Monday.

The HCOB Services PMI Business Activity Index rose to 48.2 from 46.9 in November, surpassing analysts' expectations for a reading of 46.7, though still below the 50.0 threshold that indicates growth.

The broader French private sector also experienced a slight improvement, with the Composite PMI Output Index climbing to 46.7 from 45.9, beating the forecast of 45.9, despite manufacturing activity falling to a 55-month low of 39.6 from 41.1.

"The service sector remains in limbo. Apart from a brief period around the Summer Olympics in Paris, service providers have struggled to generate growth momentum," said Tariq Kamal Chaudhry, Economist at Hamburg Commercial Bank.

Political instability and weak demand conditions were highlighted by survey respondents as key challenges, contributing to a sharp reduction in employment.

Despite a modest improvement in business confidence, the outlook remains subdued amid ongoing political uncertainty, the survey showed.

(Reporting by Tassilo Hummel; Editing by Toby Chopra)

Key Takeaways

  • French services sector shrank in December, but contraction slowed.
  • HCOB Services PMI rose to 48.2, above expectations.
  • French private sector showed slight improvement.
  • Manufacturing activity hit a 55-month low.
  • Political instability and weak demand are major challenges.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the main topic?
The article discusses the contraction of the French services sector in December, as indicated by the PMI survey.
How did the French services PMI perform?
The HCOB Services PMI rose to 48.2 in December, surpassing expectations but still indicating contraction.
What challenges does the French economy face?
Political instability and weak demand conditions are major challenges for the French economy.

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