Finance

France's services sector shrinks for 14th month in a row in October, PMI shows

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on November 5, 2025

2 min read

· Last updated: January 21, 2026

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France's services sector shrinks for 14th month in a row in October, PMI shows
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PARIS (Reuters) -France's dominant services sector contracted in October at its fastest pace since April, albeit less rapidly than first estimated, as political uncertainty weighed on demand in the

France's Services Sector Contracts for 14th Consecutive Month in October

Overview of France's Services Sector Performance

PARIS (Reuters) -France's dominant services sector contracted in October at its fastest pace since April, albeit less rapidly than first estimated, as political uncertainty weighed on demand in the euro zone's second-biggest economy, a survey showed on Wednesday.

The HCOB France final purchasing managers index (PMI) for the services sector, compiled by S&P Global, stood at 48.0 versus 48.5 in September and below the 50 points threshold separating growth from contraction for the 14th month running. October's flash services PMI was at 47.1 points.

The final composite PMI figure for last month, which comprises both the services and manufacturing sectors, was also several notches higher than first thought, at 47.7 points - down from 48.1 points in September but up from 46.8 points initially estimated. That is its sharpest rate of decline in eight months.

Current Economic Trends

"The downward trend in France's private sector economy continues unabated at the start of the fourth quarter," said Hamburg Commercial Bank economist Jonas Feldhusen. He highlighted that weak demand and political uncertainty were key factors behind the decline.

Employment Resilience Amidst Decline

Despite the downturn, employment in the services sector showed resilience, with workforce numbers rising for the third consecutive month. However, declining backlogs of work suggest that the current hiring trend may not be sustainable if demand remains weak.

Input Costs and Pricing Trends

Input costs for service providers rose at their slowest pace since February 2021, while prices charged by firms saw a marginal increase after a slight fall in September.

Impact of Political Climate on Business Sentiment

Overall, business sentiment remained subdued, with firms expressing concerns about the domestic political situation impacting future activity levels.

 France's economy grew faster than expected in the third quarter as exports surged, due mainly to shipments from the aerospace industry, and as corporate investment perked up despite a political crisis, official data published end October showed.

(Reporting by Benoit Van Overstraeten; Editing by Hugh Lawson)

Key Takeaways

  • France's services sector contracted for the 14th consecutive month in October.
  • The PMI for services stood at 48.0, indicating contraction.
  • Political uncertainty is affecting demand in France.
  • Employment in the services sector remains resilient despite the downturn.
  • Input costs rose at their slowest pace since February 2021.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is economic contraction?
Economic contraction refers to a decline in national output as measured by GDP, often indicated by a decrease in economic activity and spending.
What are input costs?
Input costs are the expenses incurred by a company to produce goods or services, including materials, labor, and overhead costs.
What is business sentiment?
Business sentiment is the overall attitude of business leaders and managers regarding the economic environment and their expectations for future growth.
What is employment resilience?
Employment resilience refers to the ability of a labor market to maintain job levels or recover quickly from economic downturns.

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