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France to investigate ex-EU border chief for alleged crimes against humanity

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on March 24, 2026

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· Last updated: April 1, 2026

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France to investigate ex-EU border chief for alleged crimes against humanity
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By Gianluca Lo Nostro PARIS, March 24 (Reuters) - The Paris Court of Appeal has opened an investigation into former European Union border agency chief Fabrice Leggeri over allegations of complicity in

France Opens Probe into Ex-EU Border Chief Fabrice Leggeri for Alleged Crimes

Investigation into Fabrice Leggeri's Actions as Frontex Chief

By Gianluca Lo Nostro

Background of the Investigation

PARIS, March 24 (Reuters) - The Paris Court of Appeal has opened an investigation into former European Union border agency chief Fabrice Leggeri over allegations of complicity in crimes against humanity, a judicial source told Reuters on Tuesday.

Accusations and Resignation

Leggeri resigned from the EU's Frontex agency in 2022 after years of accusations from rights groups that the body mistreated migrants on external EU frontiers under his leadership, which began in 2015, at the height of Europe's migrant crisis.

Leggeri's Response

Leggeri, who is now a European lawmaker with the French far-right National Rally party, has long denied these accusations. He declined to comment on Tuesday as he said he was unaware of the court's decision.

Legal Proceedings and Parliamentary Implications

Prosecutorial Steps

Should prosecutors seek to indict Leggeri, they would need to ask for his immunity as a member of the European Parliament to be waived, which would require a parliamentary vote.

Appeal by Rights Groups

The Paris court decided to open the probe on March 18 following an appeal by the French Human Rights League (LDH) and the migrant rights association Utopia 56, against an investigative judge's decision earlier to throw out their complaint against Leggeri.

Specific Allegations

The two groups accused Leggeri of encouraging Frontex's agents to help Libyan and Greek authorities intercept migrant vessels to prevent migrants from entering the EU.

Court's Ruling

The appeals court ruled that there were grounds to open a judicial investigation and found the appeal "partially well-founded", the source added. 

Timeline and Expectations

The initial request to investigate Leggeri was made in 2024, LDH President Nathalie Tehio told Reuters, expecting the probe to take a long time. 

(Reporting by Gianluca Lo Nostro and Elizabeth Pineau; Additional reporting by Amina Ismail; Editing by Andrei Khalip)

Key Takeaways

  • On March 18, 2026, the Paris Court of Appeal granted an investigation into Fabrice Leggeri for possible complicity in crimes against humanity, after the LDH and Utopia 56 appealed against dismissal of their 2024 complaint (lemonde.fr).
  • Leggeri, director of the EU border agency Frontex from 2015 to 2022, stepped down amid mounting allegations—including from an OLAF investigation—regarding his alleged role in orchestrating or covering up migrant “pushbacks” by Greek and Libyan authorities (lemonde.fr).
  • As a sitting Member of the European Parliament since July 16, 2024, any prosecution would require a parliamentary vote to waive his immunity (en.wikipedia.org).

References

Frequently Asked Questions

Who is Fabrice Leggeri?
Fabrice Leggeri is the former chief of the EU border agency Frontex and currently serves as a European lawmaker with France's National Rally party.
Why is Fabrice Leggeri being investigated?
He is being investigated by the Paris Court of Appeal for alleged complicity in crimes against humanity linked to migrant mistreatment.
What are the accusations against Frontex under Leggeri?
Rights groups claim Frontex mistreated migrants at EU frontiers and that Leggeri encouraged cooperation to intercept migrant vessels.
What happens if prosecutors seek to indict Leggeri?
Prosecutors would need to request a waiver of Leggeri's European Parliament immunity before proceeding.
Which groups appealed for the investigation?
The French Human Rights League (LDH) and migrant rights association Utopia 56 appealed for the investigation into Leggeri.

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