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French senators approve 2026 budget bill ministers say will worsen fiscal deficit

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on December 15, 2025

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· Last updated: January 20, 2026

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French senators approve 2026 budget bill ministers say will worsen fiscal deficit
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PARIS, Dec 15 (Reuters) - French senators approved the 2026 budget bill on Monday, setting the stage for high-stakes negotiations between both houses of parliament at the end of the week. The

French Senate Passes 2026 Budget Amid Deficit Concerns

PARIS, Dec ‌15 (Reuters) - French senators approved a 2026 budget bill on Monday that the government said ‍would worsen ‌the fiscal deficit by more than it had planned, setting the stage for high-stakes negotiations ⁠between both houses of parliament at the ‌end of the week.

The conservative-dominated Senate voted 187 to 109 in favour after reworking the bill, which the deeply divided National Assembly, the lower house, failed to pass last month after rejecting its tax provisions.

After the ⁠Senate vote, an indicator of the level of political support for the budget, a joint committee of seven lawmakers from ​both houses will meet on Friday to hammer out a ‌new version of the bill for a ⁠vote in the lower house due on December 23.

That vote could give the budget final approval.

Prime Minister Sebastien Lecornu's government wants to limit the public sector budget deficit to less ​than 5% of economic output next year, down from an estimated 5.4% this year - the biggest in the euro zone.

Finance Minister Roland Lescure said the Senate's amended version of the budget left it with a deficit of 5.3%, and urged lawmakers to hammer out a lower ​compromise in ‍the coming days.

"A deficit of ​5.3% won't work, you are going to have to make concessions," Lescure said in the Senate after the vote. "I'm convinced we can do it, but everybody is going to have to make an effort."

Should lawmakers fail to agree on a new version, the government will likely submit emergency stopgap legislation to ensure it can keep spending, collecting taxes and borrowing on a temporary basis ⁠in the new year until a proper budget can be passed.

Lecornu's minority government has little room to manoeuvre in France's fractious parliament, where ​budget battles have already toppled three governments since President Emmanuel Macron lost his majority in a 2024 snap election.

Last week the house narrowly passed the social security budget, which included provisions to suspend a deeply unpopular 2023 pension reform in a key ‌concession to Socialist lawmakers, whose backing Lecornu needs to pass legislation. A final, formal vote is due on Tuesday.

(Reporting by Leigh Thomas and Inti Landauro; Editing by Aidan Lewis and Jan Harvey)

Key Takeaways

  • French Senate approved the 2026 budget bill.
  • The budget is expected to worsen the fiscal deficit.
  • Negotiations between parliament houses are upcoming.
  • The government aims to limit the deficit to below 5%.
  • Emergency legislation may be needed if no agreement is reached.

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