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France's offshore wind sector battered by government crisis

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on October 24, 2025

3 min read

· Last updated: January 21, 2026

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By Forrest Crellin PARIS (Reuters) -Offshore wind developers and equipment suppliers are bracing for a slowdown in business in France where a political crisis has stalled changes to the country's

France's offshore wind sector battered by government crisis

Impact of Political Crisis on Offshore Wind

By Forrest Crellin

Decline in Business Activity

PARIS (Reuters) -Offshore wind developers and equipment suppliers are bracing for a slowdown in business in France where a political crisis has stalled changes to the country's energy framework and government tenders.

Tender Failures and Government Support

The threat of a further hit to France's economy comes after data released on Friday shows business activity declined faster than expected in October.

Industry Responses and Job Cuts

President Emmanuel Macron has churned through six prime ministers in two years as a fractured legislature struggles to agree on a belt-tightening budget. It has also failed to approve a long-delayed energy bill, known as the PPE3, that outlines future energy needs from 2026.

Europe's second largest economy generates most of its power from nuclear energy with only 3 gigawatts (GW) of offshore wind power installed or in development, far behind Britain's 16 GW in operation. However, the government has said it plans to grow capacity fourfold through new tenders that are now a year late.

The U.S. market has also come to a stop after President Donald Trump revoked projects and stopped new developments.

A tender for a 1 GW wind farm off France's west coast last month failed to attract any bidders, partly due to the complexity of the project site, but also due to uncertainty over government support, said Christoph Zipf, spokesperson for lobby WindEurope.

Past government tenders have come with state support for bidders but that is no longer certain.

Two more tenders worth a combined 12 GW that the government promised to open for bidding at the end of 2024 and award in the autumn of 2026 have yet to launch.

The economy ministry, which handles energy issues, did not respond to a request for comment.

Renewables companies are now freezing salaries and hiring, with several firms already cutting headcount, said Jules Nyssen, President of France's Renewable Energy Syndicate, an industry lobby group.

A recruiter who specialises in the renewable energy sector said he was aware of at least four wind farm developers which were reducing staff numbers.

RWE won a tender last month as part of a consortium with TotalEnergies for a 1.5 GW offshore wind farm project, but immediately said that it planned to leave the consortium. 

An RWE spokesperson said that the company is looking to pull out of the project as various factors have reduced its value compared to other international projects.

Siemens Energy, GE Vernova and Spain's Haizea Wind Group, which operate turbine plants in France, did not respond to a question on their plans in France. 

(Reporting by Forrest Crellin, editing by Dominique Patton and Kirsten Donovan)

Key Takeaways

  • France's offshore wind sector is affected by political instability.
  • Business activity in the sector is declining faster than expected.
  • Government tenders for wind projects are delayed.
  • Renewable companies are freezing salaries and cutting jobs.
  • RWE plans to exit a major offshore wind project consortium.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is offshore wind energy?
Offshore wind energy refers to the use of wind turbines located in bodies of water to generate electricity. It is a renewable energy source that harnesses wind power to produce clean energy.
What is the PPE3 energy bill?
The PPE3 energy bill is a legislative framework in France that outlines the country's future energy needs and plans, particularly focusing on renewable energy sources and their development.
What is job creation in the context of renewable energy?
Job creation in renewable energy refers to the employment opportunities generated by the development, installation, and maintenance of renewable energy projects, such as wind and solar energy.

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