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French April inflation higher than expected at record 5.4%

Published by Wanda Rich

Posted on April 29, 2022

2 min read

· Last updated: February 7, 2026

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Customer shopping for organic groceries amid rising French inflation - Global Banking & Finance Review
A customer shops for vegetables at a Naturalia organic foods store, highlighting the impact of rising inflation in France, which surged to a record 5.4% in April 2022, driven by increased energy prices.
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PARIS (Reuters) – French inflation rose unexpectedly in April to hit a record high driven by surging energy prices, preliminary EU-harmonised data showed on Friday, putting fresh pressure on newly re-elected President Emmanuel Macron. The INSEE statistics agency said consumer prices rose 0.5% in April, for a 12-month inflation rate of 5.4%, up from 5.1% […]

PARIS (Reuters) – French inflation rose unexpectedly in April to hit a record high driven by surging energy prices, preliminary EU-harmonised data showed on Friday, putting fresh pressure on newly re-elected President Emmanuel Macron.

The INSEE statistics agency said consumer prices rose 0.5% in April, for a 12-month inflation rate of 5.4%, up from 5.1% in March and hitting the highest rate since France began using European Union methodology to calculate the readings in the early 1990s.

The increase, boosted by 26.6% year-on-year increase in energy prices but also a pick-up in prices for services and manufactured goods, beat average expectations in a Reuters poll of 17 economists for inflation to remain unchanged.

The surge is bad news for Macron as he prepares for legislative elections next month, after winning a second term this month in a presidential ballot that was in large part fought over voters’ concerns around high inflation eroding their purchasing power.

Macron’s government has so far managed to keep inflation below the euro zone average thanks to a 25 billion euro ($26.3 billion) package to help consumers cope with rising price pressures largely through caps on gas and power price increases.

INSEE said annual inflation as measured by France’s national consumer price index rose to 4.8% in April from 4.5% in March, hitting its highest since November 1985. Economists polled by Reuters had expected 4.5% on average in April.

The national index is more closely followed in France, while the EU-harmonised index is used outside it to compare inflation rates among countries using the euro.

($1 = 0.9523 euros)

(Reporting by Leigh Thomas; editing by John Stonestreet)

Frequently Asked Questions

What is inflation?
Inflation is the rate at which the general level of prices for goods and services rises, eroding purchasing power. It indicates how much more expensive a set of goods and services has become over a certain period.
What are energy prices?
Energy prices refer to the costs associated with energy sources such as oil, gas, and electricity. These prices can significantly impact overall inflation rates and consumer spending.
What is consumer price index?
The Consumer Price Index (CPI) measures the average change over time in the prices paid by consumers for a basket of goods and services. It is a key indicator of inflation.
What is monetary policy?
Monetary policy is the process by which a central bank manages the money supply and interest rates to achieve specific economic objectives, such as controlling inflation and stabilizing the currency.
What is purchasing power?
Purchasing power refers to the amount of goods and services that can be bought with a unit of currency. It decreases when inflation rises, meaning consumers can buy less with the same amount of money.

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