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French inflation rises 4.1% in December, as expected

Published by Jessica Weisman-Pitts

Posted on January 4, 2024

2 min read

· Last updated: January 31, 2026

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Graph illustrating December 2023 French inflation rise to 4.1% - Global Banking & Finance Review
This image presents a graph depicting the rise of French inflation to 4.1% in December 2023, driven by increased energy and service prices. It visually represents key economic trends discussed in the article.
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French inflation rises 4.1% in December, as expected PARIS (Reuters) -French consumer prices rose in December in line with expectations, preliminary data from the national statistics body showed on Thursday, due to an increase in energy and services prices over the year. The preliminary figures from INSEE showed EU-harmonised annual inflation at 4.1%, up from […]

French inflation rises 4.1% in December, as expected

PARIS (Reuters) -French consumer prices rose in December in line with expectations, preliminary data from the national statistics body showed on Thursday, due to an increase in energy and services prices over the year.

The preliminary figures from INSEE showed EU-harmonised annual inflation at 4.1%, up from 3.9% in November. That matched analysts’ average forecast in a Reuters poll.

The rise in energy and services prices accelerated to 5.6% and 3.1% respectively, after increases of 3.1% and 2.8% respectively the month before.

“World oil prices are at a similar level to last year, but since then the price of electricity has risen and the rebate at the pump has been withdrawn”, Asterès analyst Sylvain Bersinger said in a note. He expects energy prices to continue rising in the coming years.

Inflation in services “is more worrying, as services account for half of the consumer price index”, he added. The data could show the impact of wage increases, as they “are beginning to be passed on significantly in prices”.

On the other hand, food price growth slowed to 7.1% year-on-year in December from a 7.7% increase in November – an “expected” trend, Bersinger said.

The French government hopes to secure lower prices on food and other products for consumers this month as it moved the deadline for negotiations between retailers and producers to Jan. 15 from March 1.

The usual three-month window was shortened as the 10% average increase agreed for 2023 locked in high prices in French supermarkets even as global food commodity prices have tumbled, spurring consumers to cut back on purchases.

During the negotiations, Carrefour said on Thursday it would no longer sell PepsiCo products, such as Pepsi, Lipton, and Doritos, as the snacks and beverages giant is asking for “unacceptable price increases,” the French retailer said.

(Reporting by Gaëlle Sheehan and Clément MartinotEditing by Piotr Lipinski and Mark Potter )

Frequently Asked Questions

What is inflation?
Inflation is the rate at which the general level of prices for goods and services rises, eroding purchasing power.
What are consumer prices?
Consumer prices refer to the prices paid by households for goods and services, which are used to measure inflation.
What are energy prices?
Energy prices refer to the costs associated with energy sources such as oil, gas, and electricity, which can significantly impact inflation.
What is the significance of wage increases in inflation?
Wage increases can lead to higher consumer spending, which may contribute to inflation as businesses adjust prices to maintain profit margins.

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