Finance

French preliminary inflation rises more than expected in February as energy prices weigh

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on February 27, 2026

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· Last updated: April 2, 2026

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French preliminary inflation rises more than expected in February as energy prices weigh
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Feb 27 (Reuters) - French consumer prices rose more than expected in February, preliminary data from statistics agency INSEE showed on Friday, a sign of acceleration after they slowed to their lowest

French Inflation Surges in February Amid Rising Energy Costs

Feb 27 (Reuters) - French consumer prices rose more than expected in February, preliminary data from statistics agency INSEE showed on Friday, a sign of acceleration after they slowed to their lowest in more than five years in January.

Harmonized Inflation Rate Overview

France's harmonized inflation rate, adjusted for comparison with other euro zone countries, was 1.1% year-on-year in February. A Reuters poll of 14 analysts had expected a median rate of 0.7%, with estimates ranging from 0.6% to 1.2%.

The euro zone harmonised prices rose 0.4% in January, their lowest rate since December 2020.

Euro Zone Price Trends

The February increase was partly due to a lower than anticipated decline in energy prices, INSEE said. France introduced in February 2025 an average reduction of 15% in regulated electricity tariffs for low-volume consumers.

Energy Prices Impact

A slowing decline in the prices of manufactured goods and an acceleration in price increases for food, services and tobacco also weighed, the preliminary data showed.

Other Contributing Factors

(Reporting by Alessandro Parodi and Vera Dvorakova, editing by Milla Nissi-Prussak)

Key Takeaways

  • France’s harmonised inflation rose to 1.1% year‑on‑year in February 2026, exceeding expectations.
  • Headline consumer inflation accelerated to 1.0% YoY, a jump from January’s 0.3%.
  • Energy prices declined less sharply, cushioning base effects from steep falls a year earlier.
  • Food, services, and tobacco inflation all accelerated, while manufactured goods showed a milder decline.
  • Monthly CPI rose 0.7% in February, driven by seasonal rebound in services and manufactured products.

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What was France’s harmonised inflation rate in February 2026?
The harmonised index of consumer prices (HICP) increased by 1.1% year‑on‑year in February 2026, up from 0.4% in January.
Why did inflation rise more than expected in February?
Inflation was higher than expected due to a less pronounced decline in energy prices, as well as accelerating price rises in food, services, and tobacco, while manufactured goods declined more slowly.
How did energy prices contribute to the inflation increase?
Energy prices fell by around 3.0% year‑on‑year in February—as opposed to −7.6% in January—partly due to base effects from last year’s steep electricity tariff reductions.
What was the month‑on‑month inflation trend in February?
Consumer prices rose by 0.7% month‑on‑month in February 2026, following a 0.3% drop in January, driven by seasonal rebounds in transport services and manufactured goods.

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