Finance

German business lobby warns of unfair trade practices by China

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on February 20, 2026

2 min read

· Last updated: April 3, 2026

Add as preferred source on Google
German business lobby warns of unfair trade practices by China
Global Banking & Finance Awards 2026 — Call for Entries

BERLIN, Feb 20 (Reuters) - German business bosses warned on Friday of what they called destabilising and unfair global business practices by China, ahead of a visit to Beijing by Chancellor Friedrich

German Industry Lobby Alleges Unfair Chinese Trade Practices, Urges EU Unity

German Lobby Flags China Trade Risks

BERLIN, Feb 20 (Reuters) - German business bosses warned on Friday of what they called destabilising and unfair global business practices by China, ahead of a visit to Beijing by Chancellor Friedrich Merz in which he is expected to focus on cooperation opportunities.

Allegations: Overcapacity and Subsidies

In a position paper seen by Reuters, the powerful lobby group Asia-Pacific Committee of German Business accused Beijing of driving overcapacity, massive subsidies, distortive foreign-exchange policies and politically motivated export controls.

"Chinese competition, systemic risks, dependencies and distortions of competition have intensified significantly and have become a key challenge for prosperity and security in Europe," the paper said. 

Potential for Escalating Trade Conflict

More trade conflicts with Europe were looming if China continues its increasingly assertive conduct in global trade, it said.

Call for a Unified EU Response

While stressing China's role as a partner in business and innovation, the association called on Europe to unify and prepare a "robust" response.

Beijing Denies Unfair Practices

The Chinese government has repeatedly rejected allegations of unfair trade policies.

'FUTURE COOPERATION'

Merz’s Agenda in Beijing

The business group's warning contrasts with Merz's more conciliatory messaging recently. He said ahead of his visit his goal was to talk "about future cooperation between Europe and Germany on this side and China on that side".

Balancing U.S. Trade Barriers

He has been seeking to redefine relations with China to balance out trade barriers erected by the United States.

Risk of Global Price Wars

The lobby group in particular warned that weak domestic demand and an industrial output capacity inflated by Chinese government measures were leading to ruinous global price wars. 

Reporting and Editing Credits

(Reporting by Andreas Rinke, Writing by Ludwig Burger, Editing by Linda Pasquini and Jan Harvey)

Key Takeaways

  • Germany’s Asia-Pacific Committee of German Business warns China’s overcapacity, subsidies, FX policies and export controls distort competition in Europe.
  • Weak domestic demand and inflated industrial capacity in China risk fueling global price wars, the group says.
  • The warning contrasts with Chancellor Friedrich Merz’s more cooperative tone ahead of his visit to Beijing.
  • The lobby urges a unified, robust European response and greater de-risking of supply chains.
  • Beijing rejects accusations of unfair practices, but further EU–China trade friction may loom.

References

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the main topic?
A leading German business lobby warns that China’s overcapacity, subsidies, FX policies and export controls distort global competition. The warning comes ahead of Chancellor Friedrich Merz’s visit to Beijing.
Why does this matter to markets and businesses?
Distorted pricing and potential price wars can pressure European manufacturers and margins. Heightened EU-China trade tensions could trigger investigations, tariffs or stricter export controls affecting supply chains.
What actions are suggested for Europe?
The lobby urges a unified, robust EU response and de-risking—diversifying suppliers, tightening trade defenses, and coordinating policy to reduce strategic dependencies on China.

Tags

Related Articles

More from Finance

Explore more articles in the Finance category