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German industrial orders fall more than expected in January

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on March 9, 2026

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· Last updated: April 1, 2026

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German industrial orders fall more than expected in January
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BERLIN, March 9 (Reuters) - German industrial orders fell more than expected month on month in January, after a particularly strong December, while output unexpectedly declined primarily due to lower

Germany's industry makes unexpectedly weak start to 2026

Unexpected Weakness in German Industry at the Start of 2026

By Miranda Murray

BERLIN, March 9 (Reuters) - Germany's industry got off to a surprisingly weak start in January, with orders falling more than forecast and output unexpectedly decreasing, according to statistics office data.

Order Declines and Analyst Expectations

January orders declined by 11.1% compared with the previous month on a seasonally and calendar adjusted basis, putting an end to four consecutive increases, the office said on Monday.

A Reuters poll of analysts had pointed to a fall of 4.5%.

Impact of Large-Scale Orders

However, when large-scale orders were excluded, the fall was only 0.4% in January, said the office, after German industrial orders posted their biggest increase in two years in December.

Analyst Reactions and Outlook

Not for Faint of Heart

NOT FOR FAINT OF HEART

Despite the volatility, analysts stuck with their positive expectations for the year, barring a sustained escalation in the war in Iran and resulting high oil prices.

"These figures are not for the faint of heart," said LBBW economist Jens-Oliver Niklasch.

"Overall, however, we continue to maintain our expectation that the economic figures for the current year will be better than last year," he added.

Government Investment and Growth Prospects

Union Investment's Michael Herzum attributed the robust order situation to the German government's investment in defence and infrastructure.

"Industry should transform from a drag on growth to an engine of growth by 2026, assuming the war with Iran does not escalate permanently," he said.

Germany's economy ministry on Monday warned that the risk of industry facing a setback increased significantly with the war, which was not yet reflected in the indicators.

Production Figures and Sector Analysis

Production Spark Missing

PRODUCTION SPARK MISSING

Industrial production also fell, unexpectedly dropping by 0.5% in January compared with the previous month.

Analysts had forecast a slight rise of 1.0%.

"The spark from fuller order books hasn't yet ignited production," said Hauck Aufhaeuser Lampe chief economist Alexander Krueger.

Sector-Specific Performance

The dip is mainly due to the lower production of metal products, which fell by 12.4%, according to the office.

Decreases in the pharmaceutical as well as computer, electronic and optical products industries also contributed, it said.

In contrast, energy production increased significantly, by 10.3%, due to the exceptionally cold January weather this year, it said.

(Reporting by Miranda MurrayAdditional reporting by Ozan ErgenayEditing by Linda Pasquini and Toby Chopra)

Key Takeaways

  • Industrial orders collapsed by 11.1% in January, far worse than the 4.5% analysts’ forecast; excluding large-scale orders, the decline was much milder at 0.4% (gtai.de).
  • Industrial output unexpectedly fell 0.5% in January, primarily due to a 12.4% drop in fabricated metal products, along with declines in pharmaceuticals and electronics (sharecast.com).
  • December’s strong rebound in orders—led by large contracts in metalwork, machinery, and defense—likely contributed to January’s correction (gtai.de).

References

Frequently Asked Questions

How much did German industrial orders fall in January?
German industrial orders fell by 11.1% month-on-month in January 2024, according to the federal statistics office.
Which sectors contributed to the dip in industrial production?
The fall in industrial production was mainly due to lower output in fabricated metal products, pharmaceuticals, and computer, electronic, and optical products.
How did industrial production perform in January compared to expectations?
Industrial production unexpectedly dropped by 0.5% in January, whereas analysts had predicted a 1.0% rise.

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