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German industrial output slumps, recession fears rise

Published by Uma Rajagopal

Posted on May 8, 2023

2 min read

· Last updated: February 1, 2026

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Volkswagen factory during production slowdown amid recession fears in Germany - Global Banking & Finance Review
The image shows the Volkswagen factory, highlighting the slowdown in automotive production as Germany faces recession fears. This decline in industrial output, particularly in the automotive sector, is central to the economic challenges discussed in the article.
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German industrial output slumps, recession fears rise By Maria Martinez BERLIN (Reuters) -German industrial production fell more than expected in March, partly due to a weak performance by the automotive sector, spurring again recession fears in Europe’s largest economy. Production decreased by 3.4% on the previous month following a slightly revised increase of 2.1% in […]

German industrial output slumps, recession fears rise

By Maria Martinez

BERLIN (Reuters) -German industrial production fell more than expected in March, partly due to a weak performance by the automotive sector, spurring again recession fears in Europe’s largest economy.

Production decreased by 3.4% on the previous month following a slightly revised increase of 2.1% in February, the federal statistical office said on Monday. In a Reuters poll, analysts had pointed to a 1.3% fall.

“After a buoyant performance by industrial production at the beginning of the year, there was an unexpectedly sharp decline in March,” the economics ministry said.

The manufacture of motor vehicles and automotive parts fell by 6.5% on the previous month. Production in machinery and equipment fell by 3.4% and output in the construction sector decreased by 4.6% on the month.

In the first quarter, production was 2.5% higher than in the last quarter of 2022, according to the statistics office.

In March, German industrial orders fell by 10.7% from the previous month on a seasonally and calendar adjusted basis, posting the largest month-on-month decline since 2020 at the height of the COVID-19 pandemic.

“German manufacturing is suffering more and more from the global rate hikes, which are increasingly applying the brakes on the economy,” said Commerzbank’s chief economist Ralph Solveen. “The risks of a recession in Germany are rising.”

Retail sales and exports also dropped sharply in March, increasing the odds of a downward revision to first-quarter gross domestic product, ING’s global head of macro Carsten Brzeski said.

GDP was unchanged quarter on quarter in adjusted terms in the first quarter, following a 0.5% contraction in the fourth quarter of 2022. A recession is defined as two consecutive quarters of contraction.

“A downward revision would mean the economy fell into recession after all,” Brzeski said.

(Reporting by Rachel More and Maria Martinez; editing by Bartosz Dabrowski and Toby Chopra)

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a recession?
A recession is defined as a significant decline in economic activity across the economy lasting longer than a few months, typically visible in GDP, income, employment, manufacturing, and retail sales.
What is industrial output?
Industrial output refers to the total production of the industrial sector, which includes manufacturing, mining, and utilities, often used to gauge economic performance.
What is the automotive sector?
The automotive sector encompasses all businesses and industries involved in the design, development, manufacturing, marketing, and selling of motor vehicles.
What are industrial orders?
Industrial orders are requests for goods and services from manufacturers, indicating future production levels and economic activity.

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