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Germans are suffering large cuts in real pay – Bundesbank report

Published by Wanda Rich

Posted on May 23, 2022

2 min read

· Last updated: February 7, 2026

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Crowd of shoppers in Berlin facing rising inflation and real pay cuts - Global Banking & Finance Review
A busy shopping scene in Berlin highlighting the economic challenges faced by Germans due to rising inflation and stagnant wage growth, as reported by the Bundesbank.
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FRANKFURT (Reuters) – Workers in Germany are experiencing large cuts in their purchasing power as modest pay rises fail to keep up with record-high inflation, the country’s central bank said in a report on Monday. In its monthly report, the Bundesbank also said upcoming wage negotiations will need to balance an uncertain economic outlook and […]

FRANKFURT (Reuters) – Workers in Germany are experiencing large cuts in their purchasing power as modest pay rises fail to keep up with record-high inflation, the country’s central bank said in a report on Monday.

In its monthly report, the Bundesbank also said upcoming wage negotiations will need to balance an uncertain economic outlook and concerns about job losses with persistently high inflation and labour shortages.

It said the economy should still be growing slightly this quarter, but it warned of headwinds from the rising cost of living and the fallout of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine.

Basic pay rose by just 1.6% in the first quarter of the year once pandemic-related bonuses are stripped out, and even new contracts only showed moderate increases. Inflation was 7.4% in April, and the Bundesbank sees it at roughly 7% for the year.

“Currently, the increase in collective wages is still influenced by old agreements, which were struck in an environment of lower inflation rates and pandemic-related damage,” the Bundesbank said.

“It should be noted that the increased price of largely imported fossil fuels reduce the scope for domestic redistribution,” the Bundesbank added.

The central bank added that German economic output should still increase slightly in the second quarter of the year thanks to a relaxation of pandemic-related restrictions, which should boost consumption.

(Reporting By Francesco Canepa; Editing by Hugh Lawson )

Frequently Asked Questions

What is inflation?
Inflation is the rate at which the general level of prices for goods and services rises, eroding purchasing power. It is typically measured by the Consumer Price Index (CPI).
What is GDP?
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is the total value of all goods and services produced in a country over a specific time period, reflecting the economic performance of that nation.

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