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Chip shortage intensifies in German industry, says Ifo

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on October 29, 2025

2 min read

· Last updated: January 21, 2026

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BERLIN (Reuters) -Shortages of materials for German manufacturers of electronic and optical products became more acute in October, driven by a tightening of global controls on rare earth components,

German Industry Faces Escalating Chip Shortage Amid Supply Chain Issues

Impact of Chip Shortage on German Manufacturing

BERLIN (Reuters) -Shortages of materials for German manufacturers of electronic and optical products became more acute in October, driven by a tightening of global controls on rare earth components, the Ifo economic institute said on Wednesday.

Current Supply Bottlenecks

Rare earths, essential for producing semiconductors, sensors and other advanced components, have become increasingly subject to trade restrictions, particularly from China, which dominates global supply.

Trade Restrictions and Rare Earths

Some 10.4% of companies in the sector in Germany reported supply bottlenecks in October, up from 7.0% in July and 3.8% in April, said the institute.

Policy Responses to Supply Chain Issues

"The control mechanisms and trade restrictions for rare earths are taking their toll," said Klaus Wohlrabe, head of Ifo surveys. "If this trend continues and worsens it will also have a negative impact on economic growth."

In manufacturing as a whole, only 5.5% of companies reported supply problems, said Ifo.

Germany's industry has faced severe supply chain disruptions and European policymakers are trying to reduce dependence on critical raw materials by diversifying supply chains and boosting domestic production of rare earths but this takes time.

(Writing by Madeline Chambers, editing by Kirsti Knolle)

Key Takeaways

  • German manufacturers face worsening chip shortages.
  • Rare earth trade restrictions are a major factor.
  • 10.4% of companies report supply bottlenecks.
  • European policymakers seek to diversify supply chains.
  • Economic growth may be negatively impacted.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are rare earth components?
Rare earth components are a group of 17 chemical elements used in various high-tech applications, including electronics, renewable energy technologies, and military equipment.
What are supply chain disruptions?
Supply chain disruptions refer to interruptions in the flow of goods and services from suppliers to consumers, often caused by factors like natural disasters, trade restrictions, or economic shifts.
What is economic growth?
Economic growth is the increase in the production of goods and services in an economy over a certain period, typically measured by the rise in Gross Domestic Product (GDP).

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