Finance

German mothers earn 30,000 euros less than women without children, study shows

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on October 24, 2025

2 min read

· Last updated: January 21, 2026

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German mothers earn 30,000 euros less than women without children, study shows
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BERLIN (Reuters) -The loss of income for women after the birth of their first child is significantly greater in Germany than previously assumed, according to a study by the Leibniz Centre for European

German Mothers Face €30,000 Income Gap Compared to Childless Women

Income Disparities for Mothers in Germany

BERLIN (Reuters) -The loss of income for women after the birth of their first child is significantly greater in Germany than previously assumed, according to a study by the Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research ZEW seen by Reuters on Friday.

In the fourth year after giving birth, mothers earn on average almost 30,000 euros ($35,000) less than women of the same age without children, according to the study done together with the Netherlands' Tilburg University.

Previous estimates had been around 20,000 euros.

Impact of Early Motherhood on Careers

MORE CHALLENGING FOR WOMEN UNDER 30

Long-Term Career Resumption Challenges

The losses develop differently depending on how old a woman is when she first gives birth, according to the study conducted among 186,000 mothers.

If women become mothers for the first time under the age of 30, apart from income losses, they also miss important career steps in the particularly formative early phase of their working life, said study co-author Lukas Riedel.

Women who have children at a later point have already gone through this phase, which often involves high wage growth, and have established themselves in the labour market, the researchers said.

As a result, they do record stronger absolute declines in income levels, for example due to reduced working hours.

"In the long term, however, they find it easier to resume their careers after giving birth," said Riedel.

($1 = 0.8575 euros)

(Reporting by Christian Kraemer and Maria MartinezEditing by Miranda Murray)

Key Takeaways

  • German mothers earn €30,000 less than childless women.
  • Income loss is greater than previous estimates.
  • Young mothers face career progression challenges.
  • Older mothers experience absolute income declines.
  • Study conducted by ZEW and Tilburg University.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is income inequality?
Income inequality refers to the unequal distribution of income within a population, where certain groups earn significantly more than others, often leading to economic disparities.
What is employment opportunity?
An employment opportunity is a job opening or position available for individuals seeking work, often influenced by market demand and economic conditions.
What is the impact of motherhood on income?
The impact of motherhood on income refers to the financial consequences women may face after having children, often resulting in lower earnings compared to those without children.
What is career progression?
Career progression is the advancement of an individual's career through promotions, increased responsibilities, and professional development, often influenced by experience and opportunities.

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