Finance

German manufacturing sector remains sluggish in October, PMI shows

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on November 3, 2025

2 min read

· Last updated: January 21, 2026

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German manufacturing sector remains sluggish in October, PMI shows
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BERLIN (Reuters) -Germany's manufacturing sector showed little sign of recovery in October as production growth slowed down again, a business survey showed on Monday.  The headline HCOB Germany

Germany's Manufacturing Sector Struggles to Gain Momentum in October

Overview of Germany's Manufacturing Performance

BERLIN (Reuters) -Germany's manufacturing sector showed little sign of recovery in October as production growth slowed down again, a business survey showed on Monday. 

Current Manufacturing Trends

The headline HCOB Germany Manufacturing PMI inched up to 49.6 from 49.5 in September, remaining below the 50.0 threshold that separates expansion from contraction, S&P Global reported.

Impact of New Orders and Employment

While output grew, the pace of the expansion slowed from September's 42-month high, driven mainly by the investment goods segment.

Future Business Expectations

New orders saw a slight uptick, returning to marginal growth after a decline in September, despite continued weakness in export sales, particularly to Asia and the U.S.

"Germany's manufacturing sector continued to tread water in October," said Nils Müller, an economist at Hamburg Commercial Bank AG. "A lack of demand and persistent uncertainty weighed on the broader sector."

The survey showed a modest rise in output prices for the first time in six months, driven by the consumer goods segment, while input prices continued to fall, albeit at the slowest rate in seven months. 

Employment in the sector fell for the 28th consecutive month as firms maintained hiring freezes amid subdued capacity pressures. 

Business expectations for future output declined to the lowest since December last year, with concerns over falling backlogs and high costs weighing on sentiment.

(Reporting by Reuters; Editing by Toby Chopra)

Key Takeaways

  • Germany's manufacturing PMI remains below 50, indicating contraction.
  • Output growth slowed, driven by the investment goods segment.
  • New orders saw marginal growth despite weak export sales.
  • Employment fell for the 28th consecutive month.
  • Business expectations declined due to high costs and low demand.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are new orders?
New orders refer to the number of new purchase orders received by manufacturers. An increase in new orders indicates growing demand for products, which can lead to increased production and employment.
What is business investment?
Business investment refers to the purchase of goods and services by businesses to enhance their production capabilities. It is a critical component of economic growth.

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