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Germany needs sweeping reform to regain competitiveness, minister says

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on November 10, 2025

1 min read

· Last updated: January 21, 2026

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Germany needs sweeping reform to regain competitiveness, minister says
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BERLIN (Reuters) -Germany must undertake sweeping reforms to regain its economic competitiveness, Economy Minister Katherina Reiche said on Monday, warning that the country is mired in a structural

Germany Must Implement Major Reforms to Boost Economic Competitiveness

Germany's Economic Reform Strategies

BERLIN (Reuters) -Germany must undertake sweeping reforms to regain its economic competitiveness, Economy Minister Katherina Reiche said on Monday, warning that the country is mired in a structural crisis.

Challenges Facing the German Economy

"The situation is serious," Reiche said in a keynote speech in Berlin, adding that Germany had fallen behind internationally. 

Government Spending Initiatives

Though the stagnant German economy is likely to regain some momentum over the next two years, Reiche said this recovery would largely be driven by government plans to sharply increase spending on infrastructure and defence.

Energy Policy and Business Costs

Critics have argued that the reforms by the conservative-led government of Chancellor Friedrich Merz are slower and less far-reaching than initially expected.

In her keynote, Reiche ruled out a quick return to export-led growth and called for modernisation of the state apparatus, fewer regulations for businesses, and tighter controls on public debt.

Reiche also urged a market-oriented energy policy, noting German firms pay up to five times more for gas than their U.S. counterparts. 

(Reporting by Christian Kraemer, Writing by Friederike Heine, editing by Thomas Escritt)

Key Takeaways

  • Germany faces a structural economic crisis.
  • Economy Minister calls for sweeping reforms.
  • Government plans to increase infrastructure spending.
  • Critics say reforms are slower than expected.
  • High energy costs impact German businesses.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is GDP?
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) measures the total economic output of a country. It represents the value of all finished goods and services produced within a country's borders in a specific time period.
What is economic growth?
Economic growth refers to an increase in the production of goods and services in an economy over a period of time, typically measured by the rise in GDP.

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