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EU approves $2 billion subsidy for German coal exit

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on November 18, 2025

2 min read

· Last updated: January 20, 2026

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EU approves $2 billion subsidy for German coal exit
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BERLIN (Reuters) -The European Commission said on Tuesday that it has approved a 1.75 billion euros ($2.03 billion) compensation payment from Germany to power company LEAG for exiting coal by 2038. As

EU Greenlights €1.75 Billion Subsidy for Germany's Coal Phase-Out

BERLIN (Reuters) -The European Commission said on Tuesday that it has approved a 1.75 billion euros ($2.03 billion) compensation payment from Germany to power company LEAG for exiting coal by 2038.

As part of its efforts to become climate neutral by 2045, Germany's government in 2020 agreed to shut coal-fired power plants by 2038. It agreed with LEAG on the compensation amount, pending EU approval.

In 2024, LEAG supplied 7 gigawatts of lignite-fired power, about 10% of Germany's total.

The shift, which involved a planned repurposing of opencast mines, caused concern about social upheaval in the eastern mining region of Lusatia.

The Commission had concerns about approving the state payment and in 2021 opened an investigation to determine whether it distorted free competition in the EU's internal market.

"The European Commission has reviewed and approved a German subsidy worth up to 1.75 billion euros in favour of Lausitz Energie Kraftwerke AG (LEAG) according to EU state aid rules," the Commission Representation in Germany said in a statement.

It said the support would provide compensation for additional fixed costs arising from the early closure of the power plants, including social costs to support employees in changing jobs, as well as for lost profits.

The European Commission had signalled that it would give its clearance in June of last year.

($1 = 0.8620 euros)

(Reporting by Andreas RinkeWriting by Madeline ChambersEditing by Miranda Murray)

Key Takeaways

  • EU approves €1.75 billion subsidy for Germany's coal exit.
  • LEAG to receive compensation for coal phase-out by 2038.
  • Germany aims for climate neutrality by 2045.
  • Concerns about social impact in Lusatia mining region.
  • EU Commission investigated potential market distortion.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is compensation in the context of energy companies?
Compensation refers to financial payments made to energy companies for costs incurred during the transition from coal to cleaner energy sources, including fixed costs and support for affected employees.
What is the European Commission?
The European Commission is the executive branch of the European Union responsible for proposing legislation, implementing decisions, upholding treaties, and managing the day-to-day operations of the EU.
What are coal-fired power plants?
Coal-fired power plants are facilities that generate electricity by burning coal, which releases carbon dioxide and other pollutants into the atmosphere, contributing to climate change.
What is lignite?
Lignite, often referred to as brown coal, is a type of coal that is used primarily for electricity generation and is considered the lowest rank of coal due to its lower carbon content.

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