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Over-indebtessness on the rise again in Germany, survey shows

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on November 14, 2025

2 min read

· Last updated: January 21, 2026

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Over-indebtessness on the rise again in Germany, survey shows
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BERLIN (Reuters) -Over-indebtedness among German adults is climbing again after years of decline, as economic weakness and rising costs squeeze household finances, data from credit agency Creditreform

Over-indebtessness on the rise again in Germany, survey shows

Understanding Over-Indebtedness in Germany

BERLIN (Reuters) -Over-indebtedness among German adults is climbing again after years of decline, as economic weakness and rising costs squeeze household finances, data from credit agency Creditreform showed on Friday.

Demographic Vulnerabilities

About 5.67 million people aged over 18 are over-indebted - defined as total expenditure exceeding income - in 2025, up 111,000 or 2% from last year, pushing the rate to 8.16% from 8.09%.

Economic Factors Contributing to Debt

"The trend reversal is here – and it was predictable," said Patrik-Ludwig Hantzsch, head of economic research at Creditreform, citing depleted savings buffers after years of crisis-driven spending caution.

Future Projections and Concerns

The surge spans nearly all social groups, including middle-income households seeking to maintain living standards through deferred consumption.

Young adults under 30 and seniors over 60 are particularly vulnerable – the former due to credit-fuelled spending and online purchases, the latter to rising living costs and limited pensions.

Creditreform warned the situation could worsen in 2026 as high interest rates, a softer labour market and persistent inflation weigh on consumers.

"Over-indebtedness risks becoming a major social issue again," Hantzsch said.

(Reporting by Klaus Lauer, Writing by Friederike Heine, Editing by Miranda Murray)

Key Takeaways

  • Over-indebtedness among German adults is increasing.
  • 5.67 million Germans are over-indebted in 2025.
  • Economic weakness and rising costs are key factors.
  • Young adults and seniors are particularly vulnerable.
  • Situation may worsen in 2026 due to economic pressures.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is over-indebtedness?
Over-indebtedness occurs when a person's total expenditures exceed their income, leading to financial distress and an inability to meet financial obligations.
What are demographic vulnerabilities?
Demographic vulnerabilities refer to specific age groups or social classes that are more susceptible to financial difficulties, such as young adults and seniors.
What are economic factors contributing to debt?
Economic factors contributing to debt include rising living costs, high interest rates, and a weaker labor market, which can strain household finances.
What is the impact of inflation on household finances?
Inflation increases the cost of goods and services, reducing purchasing power and making it harder for households to manage their budgets.
What is a credit agency?
A credit agency is a company that collects and analyzes credit information about individuals and businesses to provide credit ratings and reports.

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