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Germany's Merz says public finances cannot offset all price rises from Iran war

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on March 25, 2026

2 min read

· Last updated: April 1, 2026

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Germany's Merz says public finances cannot offset all price rises from Iran war
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BERLIN, March 25 (Reuters) - German Chancellor Friedrich Merz said on Wednesday public finances could not make up for the shock to energy prices caused by the war in Iran, and that the best way to

Germany's Merz: Public Finances Can't Fully Offset Energy Price Hikes from Iran War

Impact of the Iran War on Germany's Energy Prices and Public Finances

Chancellor Merz's Statement in Parliament

BERLIN, March 25 (Reuters) - German Chancellor Friedrich Merz said on Wednesday public finances could not make up for the shock to energy prices caused by the war in Iran, and that the best way to control prices would be to end the fighting.

Answering questions in parliament, he said there were "measures we can consider" to ease the strain but that "we cannot offset every price trend through tax measures or measures funded from the federal budget".

Call for Diplomatic Solutions

"The best way to bring prices back under control is to end the war in Iran," he said.

Economic Effects and Political Reactions

Like other countries, Germany has seen fuel prices soar since the start of the war, with critics accusing oil companies of using the crisis for price gouging.

Debate Over Tax Measures

Merz said he was sceptical about calls for a tax on "excess earnings" of oil companies from his coalition partners in the centre-left Social Democrats, saying the term was practically impossible to define legally.

Legal and Economic Challenges

He said Germany was working with European partners to persuade the U.S. and Israel to find a diplomatic solution to the war, which has largely closed the vital Strait of Hormuz to shipping, sending energy prices soaring worldwide.

International Cooperation and Future Prospects

"However, this requires a willingness on all sides, including Iran's, which is clearly not evident at the moment," he said.

Germany would be willing to join international efforts to stabilise the region once the hostilities end, but this would require a mandate from the United Nations, he added.

Reporting Credits

(Reporting by Miranda Murray and James Mackenzie, Editing by Madeline Chambers and Jan Harvey)

Key Takeaways

  • Public finances have limited capacity to fully offset energy-driven inflation amid the Iran war – Merz emphasizes resolution of conflict is key to price stability (reutersconnect.com)
  • Economic institutes project a €40 billion hit to Germany’s economy over two years, with up to 0.6 percentage point GDP drag in 2027 if oil stays at $100/barrel (m.economictimes.com)
  • Germany’s inflation and growth outlook is clouded by energy supply disruptions via the Strait of Hormuz, with inflation potentially rising by 0.5–1.5 percentage points and stagflation risks emerging (gmfus.org)

References

Frequently Asked Questions

Why can't Germany offset all energy price rises from the Iran war?
Chancellor Merz explained that public finances and tax measures cannot make up for every price trend caused by the war.
What is causing the surge in energy prices in Germany?
The surge is due to the war in Iran, which has disrupted oil shipping through the Strait of Hormuz.
What is the German government's position on taxing oil companies' excess earnings?
Merz expressed skepticism, citing legal difficulties in defining 'excess earnings' for taxation.
What solution does Chancellor Merz suggest for controlling energy prices?
He believes that ending the war in Iran is the best way to bring prices under control.
What is Germany's role in seeking a resolution to the Iran war?
Germany is working with European partners to persuade the US and Israel to find a diplomatic solution, and would join international efforts to stabilize the region after hostilities end.

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