Finance

Morning Bid: Day off for dollar debasement trade

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on December 4, 2025

3 min read

· Last updated: January 20, 2026

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Morning Bid: Day off for dollar debasement trade
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A look at the day ahead in European and global markets from Gregor Stuart Hunter The greenback is getting a reprieve as monetary authorities in Asia's biggest economies signal discomfort with weakness

Dollar Debasement Trade Takes a Breather Amid Market Moves

A look at the day ahead in European and global markets from Gregor Stuart Hunter

The greenback is getting a reprieve as monetary authorities in Asia's biggest economies signal discomfort with weakness in the U.S. currency, which hit a five-week low this week.

The U.S. dollar index has snapped a nine-day losing streak, last rising 0.1%, and precious metals have retreated, with silver cooling off from a record high of $58.98 hit on Wednesday.

The Chinese yuan pulled back from the strongest levels against the dollar in more than a year after the central bank set a weaker-than-expected official midpoint for the sixth consecutive session, indicating caution over the renminbi's rapid appreciation.

Meanwhile, yields on 30-year Japanese government bonds pulled back from record highs after Japan's chief cabinet secretary said the government is closely watching market moves.

Longer-dated bond yields had hit fresh peaks ahead of an expected rate hike from the Bank of Japan later this month.

The jawboning came as BOJ Governor Kazuo Ueda tempered expectations over how far the central bank would raise interest rates, saying there was uncertainty over the path ahead due to the difficulty estimating the country's neutral rate.

An auction of 30-year JGBs drew the highest demand in more than six years as record yields lured buyers, adding to the sense of relief in Tokyo over investor appetite to hold government debt.

The Indian rupee also weakened to a record against the greenback, breaking past the 90 to the dollar mark and adding pressure to the Reserve Bank of India when it meets on Friday and is expected to cut interest rates.

Equity markets have had a tepid session, with stocks off 0.1% outside of Japan, where the Nikkei 225 is surging 1.8%, led by a blowout 12.4% gain for Fanuc Corp. The industrial robot maker's shares have surged since they announced a collaboration with Nvidia earlier this week.

In early European trades, pan-region futures were up 0.6%, German DAX futures rose 0.5% and FTSE futures were up 0.3%.

Key developments that could influence markets on Thursday:

Economic data:

Euro Zone: HCOB Construction PMI for November, Retail Sales for October

Germany: HCOB Construction PMI for November

France: HCOB Construction PMI for November

Italy: HCOB Construction PMI for November

U.K.: S&P Global Construction PMI for November

Debt auctions:

France: 9-year, 15-year and 30-year government debt

U.K.: 14-year government debt

(Reporting by Gregor Stuart Hunter; Editing by Sam Holmes)

Key Takeaways

  • The U.S. dollar index ends a nine-day losing streak.
  • Chinese yuan retreats after central bank intervention.
  • Japanese bond yields pull back amid market monitoring.
  • Indian rupee hits a record low against the dollar.
  • European equity futures show positive early trades.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is foreign exchange?
Foreign exchange refers to the global marketplace for trading national currencies against one another. It is essential for international trade and investment, allowing businesses and individuals to convert one currency into another.
What is economic growth?
Economic growth is the increase in the production of goods and services in an economy over a period of time. It is typically measured by the rise in gross domestic product (GDP).
What is investment?
Investment is the allocation of resources, usually money, in order to generate income or profit. It can involve purchasing assets like stocks, bonds, or real estate.
What is currency?
Currency is a system of money in general use in a particular country or economic context. It serves as a medium of exchange, a unit of account, and a store of value.
What is the U.S. dollar index?
The U.S. dollar index measures the value of the U.S. dollar relative to a basket of foreign currencies. It is used to gauge the dollar's strength in the global market.

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