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Global nickel smelting up in March despite Ukraine, satellite data shows

Published by Wanda Rich

Posted on April 5, 2022

2 min read

· Last updated: February 8, 2026

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Nickel electrolysis workshop at Kola Mining, highlighting global nickel production amid Ukraine conflict - Global Banking & Finance Review
The image showcases the nickel electrolysis workshop of Kola Mining and Metallurgical Company, illustrating nickel production trends. It highlights Russia's role in global nickel smelting despite ongoing geopolitical tensions, relevant to the article's focus on production data.
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LONDON (Reuters) – Global nickel smelting activity climbed in March, including in major producer Russia despite the Ukraine conflict, data from satellite surveillance of nickel plants showed. Production in Russia has continued unhindered, according to a statement on Tuesday from commodities broker Marex and SAVANT, a satellite analytics service it launched with Earth-i in 2019. […]

LONDON (Reuters) – Global nickel smelting activity climbed in March, including in major producer Russia despite the Ukraine conflict, data from satellite surveillance of nickel plants showed.

Production in Russia has continued unhindered, according to a statement on Tuesday from commodities broker Marex and SAVANT, a satellite analytics service it launched with Earth-i in 2019.

Russia supplies about 10% of the world’s nickel.

SAVANT has picked up disruptions at Ukraine’s only ferro-nickel producer, Pobuzhskiy, but not at Nornickel’s Nadezhda metallurgical plant in Russia, the statement said.

Earth-i, which specialises in geospatial data, tracks smelters representing up to 90% of global production of nickel and copper. It sells data to fund managers, traders and miners and publishes a free monthly index of global copper smelter activity.

The global dispersion index for nickel rose to 47.3 in March from 41.6 in February.

Under the dispersion index, 50 points indicate smelters are operating at the average level of the past 12 months. It also has a second index showing the percentage of active smelters.

The Chinese nickel pig iron (NPI) index rebounded to 55.4 in March from 37.8 in February as plants resumed production following the Winter Olympics.

NPI is a lower nickel content substitute for refined nickel.

In copper, smelting activity edged higher in March, despite problems at a Chinese smelter that halted output, the statement said.

Chinese smelters raised their floor for second quarter treatment and refining charges amid a glut in supply after major private copper smelter Yanggu Xiangguang stopped production recently.

“The Xiangguang outage that has loosened the concentrate market is now set to be compounded by a relatively large number of maintenance stoppages,” said Guy Wolf, Marex global head of analytics.

The global copper dispersion index rose to 47.9 in March from 46.3 in February, but the China Inactive Capacity Index jumped to 8.7 in March from 1.6 in February.

(Reporting by Eric Onstad; Editing by Mark Potter)

Frequently Asked Questions

What is nickel smelting?
Nickel smelting is the process of extracting nickel from its ores through heating and melting. This process is essential for producing nickel used in various applications, including stainless steel and batteries.
What is the dispersion index?
The dispersion index is a metric used to measure the operational activity of smelters. A score of 50 indicates average operation levels, while scores above or below indicate higher or lower activity, respectively.
What is nickel pig iron (NPI)?
Nickel pig iron (NPI) is a low-nickel content substitute for refined nickel. It is primarily produced in China and used in stainless steel production, especially when nickel prices are high.
What is copper smelting?
Copper smelting is the process of extracting copper from its ores by heating and melting. This process is crucial for producing copper used in electrical wiring, plumbing, and various industrial applications.

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