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Oil settles higher on risk of disruptions to Venezuela, Russia supply

Published by Global Banking & Finance Review

Posted on December 22, 2025

3 min read

· Last updated: January 20, 2026

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Oil settles higher on risk of disruptions to Venezuela, Russia supply
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(Corrects headline and paragraph 1 to make clear the intercepted tanker was off the coast of Venezuela, not a Venezuelan oil tanker) By Sam Li and Lewis Jackson Dec 22 (Reuters) - Oil prices climbed

Oil Prices Increase on Venezuela and Russia Supply Concerns

By Shariq Khan

NEW YORK, Dec 22 (Reuters) - Oil prices settled higher on Monday after the U.S. Coast Guard tried to intercept an oil tanker in international waters near Venezuela a day earlier, and Ukraine damaged two vessels and piers in Russia, raising the risk of oil supply disruptions.

Brent crude futures gained $1.60, or 2.7%, to settle at $62.07 a barrel, while U.S. West Texas Intermediate crude futures rose $1.49, or 2.6%, to settle at $58.01 a barrel.

The U.S. Coast Guard tried to intercept an oil tanker on Sunday that U.S. officials said is part of Venezuela's illegal sanctions evasion, the third such operation this month. The pursuit followed U.S. President Donald Trump's announcement last week of a blockade of oil tankers under sanctions entering and leaving Venezuela.

Market participants see a risk of disruption to Venezuelan oil exports because of the U.S. embargo, having previously downplayed the risk, said UBS analyst Giovanni Staunovo.

Venezuelan crude accounts for 1% of global supply, and most of it is bought by China. Beijing on Monday said the U.S. seizure of another country's ships is a serious violation of international law, after the U.S. on Saturday intercepted a China-bound oil tanker off the Venezuelan coast.

BLACK SEA KEY TO RUSSIAN ENERGY EXPORTS

Oil prices were also rising because of reports of Ukrainian drone attacks on Russian ships at a Black Sea port, oil trading advisory firm Ritterbusch and Associates said in a note.

A Ukrainian drone attack damaged two vessels, two piers and sparked a fire in a village on the Black Sea coast in Russia's Krasnodar region, regional authorities said on Monday. The Black Sea region is vital for Russia's energy exports.

"We expect further consolidation this week amid reduced holiday volumes and a continued standoff between deteriorating oil fundamentals and a need to maintain some geopolitical risk premium related to Ukraine/Russia and Venezuela," Ritterbusch and Associates said.

U.S. special envoy Steve Witkoff said on Sunday that talks between U.S., European, and Ukrainian officials in Florida over the past three days to end Russia's war in Ukraine had focused on aligning positions. Those meetings and separate talks with Russian negotiators had been productive, he said.

However, the top foreign policy aide of Russian President Vladimir Putin said changes made by the Europeans and Ukraine to U.S. proposals had not improved prospects for peace.

(Reporting by Shariq Khan, Enes Tunagur, Jeslyn Lerh, Sam Li, Lewis Jackson in BeijingEditing by David Goodman, Rod Nickel)

Key Takeaways

  • Oil prices rose due to potential supply disruptions in Venezuela and Russia.
  • Brent crude and West Texas Intermediate both saw significant gains.
  • U.S. Coast Guard intercepted a Venezuelan oil tanker.
  • Ukrainian drone attacks damaged Russian vessels in the Black Sea.
  • Geopolitical tensions continue to affect oil market dynamics.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Brent crude?
Brent crude is a major trading classification of crude oil originating from the North Sea. It serves as a benchmark for oil prices globally, influencing the pricing of oil worldwide.
What is West Texas Intermediate (WTI)?
West Texas Intermediate (WTI) is a grade of crude oil used as a benchmark in oil pricing. It is sourced from the United States and is known for its light and sweet characteristics.
What are oil futures?
Oil futures are contracts to buy or sell a specific quantity of oil at a predetermined price on a specified future date. They are used by traders to hedge against price fluctuations.

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